Animal Cell Flashcards
Nucleus
contains all of the DNA, and directs the cell’s activities such as growth, division, and protein synthesis.
Mitochondria
where oxygen and glucose are converted into ATP, site of cellular respiration
Cytoplasm
a thick, gel-like fluid that fills up space inside the cell
Microtubule
forms spindles that organize and separate the chromosomes during cell division
Centrosome
contains centrioles, that help to organize and synergize microtubules during mitosis
Microfilament
has an important role in cell movement, cell division, and muscle contraction
Lysosome
contains protein enzymes that break down molecules into components for more use by cell
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
transport and modify lipids
Vacuole
small storage packets that contain oxygen, carbon dioxide, or water
Secretory Vesicle
controls the transport of hormones or neurotransmitters from an organelle
Peroxisome
performs oxidative digestion
Golgi Vesicle
sealed droplets of liquids or fats
Golgi Apparatus
packaging center of the cell
Chromatin
chromosomes are composed, contains DNA, RNA, and protein
Nucleolus
small part of the nucleus where the ribosomes are made
