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Animal Behavior Final Flashcards

1
Q

Toy Group History

A

Variety of genetic backgrounds
some for hunting
some for companionship

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2
Q

What are puppies of this group prone to?

A

Hypothermia

Hypoglycemia

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3
Q

Affenpinscher

A

Sometimes call the Monkey Terrier
Is busy, bold, inquisitive, and stubborn, but it also loves to monkey around
No major health concerns

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4
Q

Brussels Griffon

A

Make a good pet for a family wanting an entertaining pet
Sensitivity and size make them a poor choice for families with small children
They can be difficult to housetrain and may suffer separation anxiety

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5
Q

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

A

They love to explore, sniff and chase

Mitral Valve insufficiency, CHD and Syringomelia

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6
Q

Syringolmelia

A

Cysts on spinal cord causes lameness, pain, and stiffness

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7
Q

Chihuahua

A

Ancestor breed as food sources

Some bark and they are often temperamental

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8
Q

Chinese Crested Dog

A

These dogs are a combination of playful pixie, gentle lapdog, and sensitive companion
Hairless varieties will need a sweater for outdoor activities
The hairless will also need moisturizer, sunblock, regular baths for oils (blackheads and pimples)

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9
Q

English Toy Spaniel

A

They can be somewhat stubborn

They do not do well in heat

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10
Q

Havanese

A

This is a busy, curious dog; happiest when center of attention
They are willing to please and learn easily, but tend to be vocal.
They cannot live outside
They are non-shedding

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11
Q

Italian Greyhound

A

These dog share it’s larger relatives characteristics as they love to run and chase
They are devoted to their family and are good with children, other dogs, and pets. However boisterous children or larger animals can easily injure them
They like a daily romp outdoors, but hate the cold

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12
Q

Japanese Chin

A

They are sensitive and willing to please, tending to shadow the owner
Described as almost “cat-like”
Patellar luxation, KCS (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca), entropion, cataract, and heart murmur

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13
Q

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

A

Dry eye

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14
Q

Maltese

A

The Maltese has long been favorite lap dog, but they also have a wild streak
They love to run and play, and despite the innocent look they are bold and feisty and may challenge larger dogs

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15
Q

Toy Manchester Terrier

A

Although true to its terrier heritage when it comes to scrappiness and hunting instinct, the Toy Manchester is among the most gentle and sensitive

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16
Q

Miniature Pinscher

A

Among the most energetic of all breeds, the Min Pin is perpetual motion
They need a lot of exercise, but because of its size, needs to be kept indoors
No major health concerns

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17
Q

Papillon

A

One of the most obedient of the toy breeds, the Papillon is also gentle, amiable, and playful
They are good with children, but can be injured by rough play
Butterfly

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18
Q

Pekingese

A

They enjoy daily walks
Because they can easily die of heat prostration, they must be kept in air conditioning in warm weather.
They are ideal apartment dogs

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19
Q

Pomeranian

A

These dogs are playful, curious and cocky

Although they have warm coats, too small and too family orientated

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20
Q

Toy Poodle

A

The Toy Poodle is one of the brightest and easiest to train

Epilepsy, PRA, Patellar Luxation, Legg-Perthes

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21
Q

Legg Perthes

A

bone starts to break down

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22
Q

Pug

A

The pug is playful, confident, amiable
They do not do well in heat and humidity and should not be kept outdoors
Their wrinkles need regular cleaning to avoid skin fold dermatitis
Pug dog encephalitis, CHD, elongated palate, stenotic nares, patellar luxation

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23
Q

Shih Tzu

A

The Shih Tzu is spunky, vivacious, and has an upbeat attitude

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24
Q

Silky Terrier

A

The Silky Terrier is bold, inquisitive, playful
They can be aggressive toward other dogs or pets
Coat should follow the line of the body, and not touch the floor

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25
Q

Toy Fox Terrier

A

They love to play with people and toys and make excellent companions for careful older children, however they do not tolerate inconsiderate handling
They are a one family, or one person, breed. Don’t take to strangers
Sweaters and earmuffs in cold weather and is obviously not an outdoor dog

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26
Q

Yorkshire Terrier

A

The Yorkie seems oblivious of its size and they are even eager for adventure and trouble
Yorkies tend to exercise themselves within the home, but also they eed to have interaction in the form of games
This is definetely not a dog that can live outside

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27
Q

American Curl

A

Originated in 1981
all colors and coat patterns
90-degree arc of curl

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28
Q

Bengal

A

domestic and leopard hybrid
spotted or marbled patterns only
Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

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29
Q

Cornish Rex

A

Active and inquisitive, outgoing
intelligent, alert, easy to handle
Short coat, no guard hairs

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30
Q

Devon Rex

A 
Jumbo-sized ears, pixies, elves and space aliens
people-oriented
lacks guard hairs
minimum shedding
Both A and B blood type
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31
Q

Himalayan

A

Himmies
devoted and dependent
perfect indoor cats

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32
Q

Japanese Bobtail

A

fearless and dedicated
no specific coloring
pom pom tail

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33
Q

LaPerm

A

been around since the 1980s
2 wks of age, kittens grow in curly hair
affectionate, agile and active

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34
Q

Maine Coon

A

native to America
affectionate w/ owners, reserved around strangers
largest cats

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35
Q

Manx

A

spontaneous mutation

gene can cause deformities like spina bifida, fusions of the spine and defects in the colon

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36
Q

Persian

A

Flatter face issues can include: upper respiratory issues, wheezing, constantly runny eyes, malocclusions, and birthing difficulties

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37
Q

Russian Blue

A

slight upturn to the corners of their mouth to make them look like they are smiling
bright blue coloring, slate grey nose, and vivid green eyes.

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38
Q

Scottish Fold

A

ears are still expressive
fold is less pronounced when in heat, upset, or ill
increased production of wax build up
born w/ straight ears, being to fold at 3 wks of age

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39
Q

Siamese ( Traditional)

A

no longer recognized by CFA

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40
Q

Siamese ( Modern)

A

very long legs, more triangular facial features

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41
Q

Sphynx

A

Protection from elements is required
requires regular bathing to avoid oil build-up
kittens develop and mature more quickly, some are born with eyes open

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42
Q

Hound group

A

scent hounds
sighthounds
can be sensitive to barbituates

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43
Q

Afghan Hounds

A 
hunters at heart
not playful
extensive grooming
no spotted coloring
cataracts
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44
Q

American English Coonhound

A

rugged dog
hunts foxes, raccoons, opossums, boar, cougars
red and white ticked, blue and white ticked, tricolor w/ ticking, red and white, black and white

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45
Q

Basenji

A

originated from African Congo
yodels or shrieks
doesn’t get along with other Basenjis
Fanconi Syndrome

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46
Q

Fanconi Syndrome

A

kidneys fail to absorb glucose, sodium, and calcium

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47
Q

Bassett Hound

A

Means dwarf or loafing
slow and stubborn
ears stir up scent trail
tricolor

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48
Q

Beagle

A

melodious bay

needs companionship

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49
Q

Black and Tan Coonhound

A

too independent for active children
monitor ears and drooling
black and tan

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50
Q

Bloodhound

A

bred for endurance

check skin folds

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51
Q

Bluetick Coonhound

A

George Washington bred these dogs

Keep food out of reach

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52
Q

Borzoi

A

Russian for fast
flat, wavy, curly coat types
Original name is Russian Wolfhound
Roman nose

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53
Q

Cirneco Dell’etna

A

Independent

tan to dark chestnut

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54
Q

Dachshund

A

Name means badger dog

smooth, wire, long hair coat types

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55
Q

American Foxhound

A 
came from England 1600s
not traditionally kept indoors
thrives on companionship
not overly affectionate
focused on scent
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56
Q

English Foxhound

A

Similar to American Foxhound

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57
Q

Greyhound

A

built for speed, double suspension gallop

soft bedding to prevent pressure sores

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58
Q

Harrier

A

pack animals
thrive on companionship
smaller version of English foxhound

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59
Q

Ibizan hound

A

loves to sprint

barks while chasing

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60
Q

Irish Wolfhound

A

tallest when on hind legs
gentle giant
needs soft bedding to avoid pressure sores

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61
Q

Norwegian Elkhound

A

can become destructive and frustrated
puller by nature on leash
barks a lot

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62
Q

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

A

similar to basset hound shape

true hunter at heart

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63
Q

Pharaoh Hound

A

“blushing dog”

very muscular dog

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64
Q

Plott Hound

A

Can be a ferocious fighter if pushed

enjoys swimming

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65
Q

Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

A

active and independent

pack hunting dog

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66
Q

Redbone Coonhound

A

needs exercise

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67
Q

Rhodesian Ridgeback

A

Cowlick that grows in opposite direction on back

Whorls should start in scapular region

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68
Q

Saluki

A

proper weight is naturally thin

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69
Q

Scottish Deerhound

A

sighthound
bigger and wire-coat than greyhound
easy going
will chase small animals

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70
Q

Treeing Walker Coonhound

A

will follow nose

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71
Q

Whippet

A

Smaller version on greyhound

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72
Q

Working group

A

bred for hard labor
guarders
pullers
rescuers

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73
Q

Akita

A

aggressive with other dogs
double coat
pinto coloring
heinz body enemia

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74
Q

Heinz Body

A

caused by onion/aceteminiophen toxicity

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75
Q

Alaskan Malamute

A

neer has blue eyes
loves cold weather
double coated

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76
Q

Anatolian Shepherd

A

laid back

ease fears in captivity with cheetahs

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77
Q

Bernese Mountain Dog

A

3 years a young dog, 3 years a good dog, 3 years an old dog

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78
Q

Black Russian Terrier

A

agility and obedience training
fast learners
may not be good with strange or dominant dogs

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79
Q

Boerboel

A

loose skin for protection

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80
Q

Boxer

A

Named for “boxing” with front feet
recessed nose
can be aggressive with unknown animals

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81
Q

Bullmastiff

A

crossed from mastiff and bulldog
stubborn
not for novice or timid owners

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82
Q

Cane Corso

A

not for dog parks

must socialize with kids and dogs

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83
Q

Chinook

A

rarest dog

new hampshire state dog

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84
Q

Doberman Pinscher

A

albinism

No such thing as warlock

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85
Q

Dogue de Bordeaux

A

french mastiff

dog from turner and hooch

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86
Q

German Pinscher

A

bred to hunt and kill vermin

used to created doberman

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87
Q

Giant Schnauzer

A

needs active people and families

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88
Q

Great Dane

A

cross of greyhound and molossus war dog

national dog of germany

89
Q

Great Pyrenese

A

wary of strangers

double dewclaws

90
Q

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

A

thought to be shorthaired bernese mountain dog

91
Q

Komondor

A

independent protector
no swimming
takes up to 1 year to form cords and 5 years to reach desired length

92
Q

Kuvasz

A

sweet but fierce

93
Q

Leonberger

A

water rescue dogs

94
Q

Mastiff

A

gentle with kids

low coat care

95
Q

Neapolitan Mastiff

A

jaws were designed to crush and hold opponents

not good with dominant dogs

96
Q

Newfoundland

A

still used as water rescue dogs

cystinuria

97
Q

Portuguese Water Dog

A

Cao de Agua
USA breeders helped revive the breed
Sensitive and responds to direction well

98
Q

Rottweiler

A

used as draft dogs and replaced by donkeys in 1905

originated in rottweil, germany

99
Q

Saint Bernard

A

Has saved over 2000 lives
bred-back with newfoundland
stubborn streak

100
Q

Samoyed

A

can be mischevious
will dig and bark when bored
samoyed smile

101
Q

Siberian Husky

A

loves to run
possibly aggressive towards strange dogs
ears are closer together than Alaskan Malamutes

102
Q

Standard Schnauzer

A

Originally classed as terrier

103
Q

Tibetan Mastiff

A

Double coated dog that is a watchdog and protector
socialize
One heat cycle a year

104
Q

Sporting Group

A

locate
flush
retrieve
called sporting not killing

105
Q

CHD

A

canine hip dysplasia

106
Q

FHO

A

femoral head osteotomy

surgery for CHD

107
Q

GDV

A

gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat)

108
Q

IVDD

A

intervertebral disk disease

109
Q

ED

A

elbow dysplasia

110
Q

Entropian

A

eyelid is rolled inwards

111
Q

Brittany

A 
great nose
curious
independent
needs mental exercise
CHD
112
Q

Pointer

A

excellent bird dog, originally pointed hare
greyhounds took over hare control
requires large amount of exercise
Lemon/liver/black/orange. solid or mixed with white

113
Q

German Short-haired Pointer

A

in the field by day, curled up with owner at night
liver or liver with white
lymphodema

114
Q

lymphodema

A

swelling lymph tissues due to poor drainage

115
Q

German Wirehaired Pointer

A 
rugged bird dog
stubborn
protection
hand stripping required
liver and white with ears and head being solid lover. +/- white blaze
CHD
116
Q

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

A 
originated in USA
built to withstand icy waters
coat is waxy and oily
brown, sedge, dead grass
CHD, GDV
117
Q

Curly-Coated Retriever

A

do not brush curls
black or liver
CHD

118
Q

Flat-Coated Retriever

A

family oriented
weekly brushing
malignant histrocytosis

119
Q

malignant histrocytosis

A

rapid cancer, mostly in lungs, liver, spleen and central nervous system

120
Q

Golden Retriever

A 
well mannered and friendly
needs exercise
double coat
various shades of golden
beware or red shades
CHD, skin issues, otitis externa, lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma
121
Q

Irish setter

A

not suited for apartments

red

122
Q

Labrador Retriever

A

originally a Lesser Newfoundland
solid black, chocolate, varying shades of yellow
no true silver or white
CHD, ED, obesity, patellar luxation, OCD

123
Q

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

A

toll=to lure or decay
toller scream when excited
any shade of orange, white markings on tail tip, feet, chest and blaze

124
Q

English Setter

A

Laverack=loarger, more docile
Llewellin=smaller, more active
orange, liver, brown, lemon, black and white, flecks over white background, tricolor
CHD, ED, hypothyroidism, deafness

125
Q

Gordon Setter

A

heaviest of the setters
one of the first AKC recognized breeds
black and tan
CHD and GDV

126
Q

Irish Red and White Setter

A

almost extinct after WWI and by 1944 their efforts were recognized
natural bird dog
white with red patches, flecks allowed only on face and feet up to the hock

127
Q

Irish setter

A

originally known as irish red setter
mahogany, warm chestnut red
CHD, GDV, PRA

128
Q

PRA

A

progressive retinal atrophy

129
Q

Boykin Spaniel

A

coat ranges from wavy to flat
solid liver, solid brown, solid dark chocolate
CHD, patellar luxation

130
Q

Clumber Spaniel

A

stockiest
exercise needs can be met with leash walk
white with lemon or orange markings
CHD, IVDD

131
Q

American Cocker Spaniel

A

known as american cocker spaniel
expensive to groom
overly submissive
lots of major health concerns

132
Q

English cocker spaniel

A

known as cocker spaniel
coat kept at medium length
deafness

133
Q

English springer spaniel

A

daily mental exercise
ideal family pet
known for springer rage
otitis externa, CHD, ED

134
Q

Field Spaniel

A

independent
thrives on human companionship
scissor between toes and inside ears
CHD, otitis externa

135
Q

Irish Water Spaniel

A

independent, stubborn
tail is naturally hairless
solid liver
otitis externa, CHD

136
Q

Sussex Spaniel

A

cross was made with clumber spaniel to try to expand gene pool
tan or brown
CHD, IVDD

137
Q

Welsh Springer Spaniel

A

independent
white and grey
CHD

138
Q

Spinone Italiano

A

great pet for kids
independent
brushing 1-2 times a week
CHD, otitis externa

139
Q

Vizsla

A

worked closely with hunters
low odor
solid gold rust
epilepsy

140
Q

Weimaraner

A

grey ghost
needy
mase grey to silver greay
GDV

141
Q

Wirehaired Viszla

A

cross of Viszla and german wirehaired pointer
golden rust
CHD

142
Q

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

A

refined by edward korthals of holland
stubborn
CHD

143
Q

Terrier group

A

hunting vermin in the earth

144
Q

Airedale Terrier

A

doesn’t accept challenge well

ears needs gluing to train to fold

145
Q

American Staffordshire Terrier

A

named pit bull for fighting in pits

146
Q

Australian Terrier

A

longer body than leg length

loves to dig

147
Q

Bedlington Terrier

A

soft in looks only
puppies are born dark and lighten by 1 year old
Copper toxicosis

148
Q

Copper toxicosis

A

copper build up in the liver causing the disease

149
Q

Border Terrier

A

smallest of the long-legged terriers

no rodents

150
Q

Bull Terrier

A

comical, playful, assertive, mischievious
started as an all white dog
deafness in white

151
Q

Cairn Terrier

A

toto from wizard of oz

will dig and bark

152
Q

Cesky Terrier

A

cross of scottish terrier and sealyham terrier

puppies born black and fade into adult color

153
Q

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

A

rough and tumble
hind legs are longer than front legs
IVDD

154
Q

Fox Terrier smooth

A

debate as to if smooth and wire were one breed

will dig and bark

155
Q

Fox Terrier wire

A

same as smooth

156
Q

Glen of Imall Terrier

A

from ireland
used for pit fighting
used as a turnspit

157
Q

Irish Terrier

A

oldest of terriers
descended from irish wolfhound
rarer of terriers in modern times

158
Q

Kerry Blue Terrier

A

born completely black

Cerebellar abiotrophy

159
Q

Cerebellar abiotrophy

A

recessive genetic neuroligical disease

160
Q

Lakeland Terrier

A

spunky, enjoys chase

must be trained with patience and a sense of humor

161
Q

Manchester Terrier

A

two separate breeds with toy manchester
clean, catlike and sensitive
whippet is in bloodline

162
Q

Miniature Bull Terrier

A

similar to bull terrier

deafness in white

163
Q

Miniature Schnauzer

A

once called a wirehaired pinscher

164
Q

Norfolk Terrier

A

seen with both pricked and dropped ears

called demons in the field

165
Q

Norwich Terrier

A

ears stand up

tail is docked

166
Q

Parson Russell Terrier

A

jack russell

smooth and broken coat types

167
Q

Rat Terrier

A

bred from fox terriers, manchester terrier, bull terier

168
Q

Russell Terrier

A

developed in australia

good nose and strong voice

169
Q

Scottish Terrier

A

nicknamed diehard

Von Willebrand Disease, CMO

170
Q

Sealyham Terrier

A

bred to hunt badger, otter and fox

171
Q

Skye Terrier

A

twice as long as they are tall

facial hair isprotection from prey

172
Q

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

A

puppies born rusty brown and fade the first year

173
Q

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

A

nanny dog

poor swimmer due to muscle

174
Q

Welsh Terrier

A

from wales

175
Q

West Highland White Terrier

A

not friendly towards small animals

176
Q

Non-sporting group

A

don’t fit into any other groups

177
Q

American Eskimo Dog

A

exercise depends on size

178
Q

Bichon Frise

A

don’t like to be left alone. tends to bark

179
Q

Boston Terrier

A

devoted, sensitive to owners wishes and moods

wheeze and snore, don’t tolerate heat well

180
Q

Bulldog

A

comical, jovial and amiable
most cannot swim
snore and wheeze

181
Q

Chinese Shar-pei

A

self-possessed
stimulation can be met with lively games
wrinkles need attention to prevent skin irritations
shar-pei means sandy coat
coat and be uncomfortable and cause irritation when rubbed backwards

182
Q

Chow Chow

A

demonstrative

aggressive towards other dogs

183
Q

Coton de Tulear

A

originated in France
Loves affection
puppies born with spots on their ears and then they fade

184
Q

Dalmatian

A

needs hard daily exercise
good with horses
puppies born white and spots appear 2-3weeks after

185
Q

Finnish Spitz

A

devoted to one person

puppies born with black overlay and it will fade in about 8 weeks

186
Q

French Bulldog

A

clown and lapdog
minimal exercise requirements
wheeze, drool and snore. facial wrinkles needs cleaning
brachycephalic syndrome, hemivertebra

187
Q

Lhasa Apso

A

tough character

not suited foroutdoor living

188
Q

Lowchen

A

easy to please, responsive to commands

patella luxation

189
Q

Norwegian lundehund

A 
originated in norway
named after puffins
6 toed dog
nack bends completely bakwards
can close ear openings
needs socialization
190
Q

Poodle

A

standard is smartest and most obedient
needs interactions with people
mini is sensitive

191
Q

Schipperke

A

independent, headstrong

needs exercise every day

192
Q

Shiba Inu

A

may be aggressive with strange dogs

time should be divided between in and out

193
Q

Tibetan Spaniel

A

sensitive

enjoy games and outings

194
Q

Tibetan Terrier

A

very willing to please

195
Q

Xoloitzcuintli

A 
guided masters to the underworld
mexican hairless
one fo the most primitive breeds
needs sunscreen
prone to blackheads
196
Q

herding group

A

needs exercise

197
Q

Australian Cattle Dog

A

a driver of headstrong cattle

need a job to do

198
Q

Australian Shepherd

A

need a challenge or will become frustrated and difficult to live with
emotionally unsuited for livingin the yard

199
Q

Bearded Collie

A

too rambunctious for small children and may try to herd them
enjoy herding
ivermectin sensitivity

200
Q

Beauceron

A

adept at any task involving learning, memory and reasoning

201
Q

Belgian Malinois

A

one breed until 1959
some can be domineering
run in sweeping circles when confined

202
Q

Belgian Sheepdog

A

some can be domineering

black

203
Q

Belgian Tervuren

A

needs sufficient exercise

204
Q

Bergamasco

A

hair is flocked, not corded

from italy

205
Q

Berger Picard

A

dog from france

non-matting coat because of low oil production= low smell

206
Q

Border Collie

A

must have a challenging job to do every day

cannot live in an apartment

207
Q

Bouvier des Flandres

A

loyal, devoted and protective

208
Q

Briard

A

happiest with access to both house and yard

night blindness

209
Q

Canaan Dog

A

great herder

210
Q

Collie

A

family oriented and prefer to be indoors

ivermectin intolerance

211
Q

Entlebucher Mountain Dog

A

related to greater swiss and bernese mountain dog

prefer cooler climates

212
Q

Finnish Lapphund

A

herd reindeer

not used for protection

213
Q

German Shepherd Dog

A

devoted and faithful

cauda equina

214
Q

Icelandic Sheepdog

A

barks when alerted or excited

215
Q

Norwegian Buhund

A

very vocal

double coated

216
Q

Old English Sheepdog

A

jolly but gentle

217
Q

Polish Lowland Sheepdog

A

do not accept confinement

218
Q

Puli

A

mop on springs

coat can be brushed or corded

219
Q

Pyrenean Shpeherd

A

smooth faced and rough faced coat types

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