Animal and Plant Tissues

Question 1

• A type of plant tissue which is responsible for the production of new cells.
• It is compose of immature cells and regions of active in cell division.
• It has small thin cell walls and rich in cytoplasm.
• Found in growing tips of roots and stems.

Answer 1

MERISTEMATIC TISSUES

Question 2

• A type of meristematic tissue that can be found on the tip of the stem and roots.
• It is mainly responsible for the increase in length of stems and roots.

Answer 2

APICAL MERISTEMS

Question 3

• A type of meristematic tissue that can be found in the side or periphery of roots and stems.
• It is responsible for the increase in width or diameter of stems or roots.

Answer 3

LATERAL MERISTEMS

Question 4

• A type of plant tissue which is composed of mature and differentiated cells.
• The cell of this tissue have lost their ability to divide and they have specialized.
• Structure to perform specific functions
• derived from meristematic tissues

Answer 4

PERMANENT TISSUES

Question 5

• A type of permanent tissue that consist only one type of cell.
• It is classified into three main parts: parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma.

Answer 5

SIMPLE PERMANENT TISSUE

Question 6

• A type of simple permanent tissue that refers as the internal tissue which consist of a single layer of living cell.
• it serves as the protective outer covering of the leaves, young roots and young stems.

Answer 6

EPIDERMIS

Question 7

• It produce cutin to protect against loss of water.

Answer 7

EPIDERMIS

Question 8

• A type of simple permanent tissue that refers to an internal tissue and consist of living cells with thin cell wall.
• found in the soft part of roots, stems, leaves and flowers.
• most of the chlorophyll of leaves are located in this

Answer 8

PARENCHYMA

Question 9

• It functions as the food manufacturing and food storage.

Answer 9

PARENCHYMA

Question 10

• A type of simple permanent tissue which is also an internal tissue.
• structurally similar to parenchyma cells except that their walls is irregularly and compactly arranged

Answer 10

COLLENCHYMA

Question 11

• It is a strengthening or supportive tissue and functions to store food.

Answer 11

COLLENCHYMA

Question 12

• A type of simple permanent tissue that refers to an internal tissue consist of thick walled, dead cells.
• found in the soft part of the cells, have uniformly thick heavily lignified secondary walls
• plant fibers

Answer 12

SCLERENCHYMA

Question 13

• Its function is mainly for support.

Answer 13

SCLERENCHYMA

Question 14

• A type of permanent tissue that consist of more than one type of cell.

Answer 14

COMPLEX PERMANENT TISSUE

Question 15

• Primarily functions for the transport of water and dissolved substances upward in the plant body.

Answer 15

XYLEM

Question 16

• Primarily functions in the transport of organic material such as carbohydrates and amino acids.

Answer 16

PHLOEM

Question 17

• Its main function is to carry oxygen from the lungs and deliver it throughout the body.

Answer 17

RED BLOOD CELLS

Question 18

Red blood cells can carry oxygen due to a protein called _____________.

Answer 18

HEMOGLOBIN

Question 19

• It protects your body against infections.

Answer 19

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

Question 20

• Their primary function is to prevent and stop bleeding.

Answer 20

PLATELETS

Question 21

• The basic unit of communication in the nervous system (neuron)

Answer 21

NERVE CELLS

Question 22

• It is also known as soma, and it is the core section of the neuron. This contains genetic information, maintains the neuron’s structure, and provide energy to drive activities.

Answer 22

CELL BODY

Question 23

• Cell body is also known as ______________.

Answer 23

SOMA

Question 24

• It carry impulses away from the cell body.

Answer 24

AXON

Question 25

• It receives electrochemical impluses from other neurons, and carry them inwards and towards the cell body.

Answer 25

DENDRITES

Question 26

• It refers to the human cells that connect to your bones and allow you to perform a wide range of movements and functions.

Answer 26

SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS

Question 27

• Female sex cells produced by the ovaries.

Answer 27

EGG CELL

Question 28

• Male sex cells produced by the testes.

Answer 28

SPERM CELL

Question 29

• Group of cells performing special life functions.

Answer 29

TISSUE

Question 30

• made up of closely-packed cells arranged in flat. • it forms lining of various cavities and tubes in the body. • specialized to form the covering or lining of all internal and external body surface. • absorption, secretion, excretion, sensation and respiration.

Answer 30

EPITHELIAL TISSUES

Question 31

• It is a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries. • They line the walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs. • Also, they involve in physiological processes like osmosis and diffusion.

Answer 31

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

Question 32

• They line the walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs.

Answer 32

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

Question 33

• This usually has protective functions, including protection against microorganisms from invading underlying tissue and/or protection against water loss.

Answer 33

STRATEFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

Question 34

• The outer layer of your skin (epidermis) is made of what type of cells?

Answer 34

STRATEFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM CELLS

Question 35

• It is a cube-like in apperance, meaning they have equal width, height, and depth. • The major functions of this type of cell are - protection, secretion, and absorption.

Answer 35

CUBOIDAL EPITHELIAL TISSUES

Question 36

• It is a single layer which is tall and slender with oval-shaped nuclei located in the basal region, attached to the basement membrane.

Answer 36

COLUMNAR EPITHELIAL CELLS

Question 37

• It lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach, and intestines.

Answer 37

SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM

Question 38

• It hold parts of the body together, such as bones. It forms lining of various cavities and tubes in the body. • Tissue that supports, protects, and gives structure to other tissues and organs in the body. • It also stores fat, helps move nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, and helps repair damaged tissue.

Answer 38

CONNECTIVE TISSUES

Question 39

• It is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone, and usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable.

Answer 39

LIGAMENTS

Question 40

• It is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone.

Answer 40

TENDONS

Question 41

• It is a strong, flexible connective tissue that protects your joints and bones.

Answer 41

CARTILAGE

Question 42

• It is regarded as specialized form of connective tissue because it originates in the bones and has some fibers.

Answer 42

BLOOD

Question 43

• Movement is the main function of this tissue. • They have the ability to contract and this is what brings about the movement of the body. • They also help to maintain body posture and position. Tissue that supports, protects, and gives structure to other tissues and organs of the body.

Answer 43

MUSCLE TISSUES

Question 44

• It refers to the muscle that's not under our conscious control. • This type of muscle is also called visceral or smooth muscle - produces slow, steady contraction that allow substances, such as food in the digestive tract, to move throughout the body.

Answer 44

INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE

Question 45

• It is made up of long fibers and they move our bones. • We can control them and this type of muscle called skeletal muscle, since they are attached to the bones.

Answer 45

VOLUNTARY MUSCLE

Question 46

• It is a special type of muscle that make up our heart. • It is an involuntary muscle that is stratified in appearance.

Answer 46

CARDIAC MUSCLE

Question 47

• It carried electrical and chemical signal and impulses from the brain and central nervous system to the periphery, and vice versa. • These tissues are made up of specialized cells that are called neurons.

Answer 47

NERVE TISSUES

Question 48

• Brain, spinal cord and nerves are all composed of what kind of tissue?

Answer 48

NERVE TISSUES

Question 49

• It control our thoughts, memory and speech, movement of the arms and legs, and the function of many organs within our body.

Answer 49

BRAIN

Question 50

• It sends motor commands from the brain to the body, send sensory information from the body to the brain, and coordinate reflexes.

Answer 50

SPINAL CORD

Question 51

• They are like cables that carry electrical impulses between your brain and the rest of your body.

Answer 51

NERVES

Question 52

a. Accept nerve impulses from CNS b. Transmit them to muscle or glands

Answer 52

MOTOR NEURONS/EFFERENT

Question 53

a. Accept impulses from sensory receptors b. Transmit them to CNS

Answer 53

SENSORY NEURONS/AFFERENT

Question 54

a. Convey nervous impulses between various parts of CNS

Answer 54

INTERNEURONS/ASSOCIATION