Animal And Plant Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: Ribosomes

A

Both

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2
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: mitochondria

A

Both

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3
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: cell membrane

A

Both

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4
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: nucleus

A

Both

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5
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: cytoplasm

A

Both

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6
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: cell wall

A

Plant cell

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7
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: chloroplast

A

Plant cell

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8
Q

Plant cell, animal cell, or both: vacuole

A

Plant cell

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9
Q

What are the 3 cells that are not in animal cells, but are in plant cells?

A

Chloroplasts
Cell wall
Vacuole

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10
Q

What is the purpose of ribosomes

A

To make proteins for the cell

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11
Q

What is the purpose of mitochondria

A

To make energy for the cell

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12
Q

What is the purpose of a cell membrane

A

To control what goes in and out the cell

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13
Q

What is the purpose of a nucleus

A

Controls all activities of the cell ( power house )

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14
Q

What is the purpose of cytoplasm

A

Protects components of the cell from damage

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a cell wall

A

Gives structure to the cell, takes in nutrients and converts them to energy

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16
Q

What is the purpose of chloroplasts

A

Makes the plant green

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17
Q

What is the purpose of vacuoles

A

Gets rid of waste

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18
Q

What does the nucleus contain

A

DNA

19
Q

What does mitochondria look like in a cell

A

Tiny cells floating in the cytoplasm

20
Q

What do animal cells feel like

A

Squishy

21
Q

What do plant cells feel like

A

Firm

22
Q

What part of the cell contains DNA

A

Nucleus

23
Q

What part of a plant cell contains chlorophyll

A

Chloroplasts

24
Q

True/false: there are over 200 types of specialised cells in the human body

A

True

25
Q

Which is one of the largest cells in the human body

A

Ova (egg cells)

26
Q

What are the 3 main components of a plant cell

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm

27
Q

What do xylem cells do

A

Transport water from the roots to other parts of the plant

28
Q

What do phloem cells do

A

Transport sugary water from the leaves to the rest of the plant

29
Q

True/false: amiable cells are often bigger than plant cells

A

False

30
Q

What does the root hair increase

A

Surface area

31
Q

What do root hair cells absorb besides water

A

Minerals

32
Q

In which cells does the majority of the photosynthesis occur

A

Palisade

33
Q

Plant roots are white because..

A

They do not have any chloroplasts

34
Q

What do xylem tubes carry upwards

A

Water and minerals

35
Q

In which cell does photosynthesis occur

A

Chloroplasts

36
Q

What are the main components of an animal cell

A

Nucleus
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm

37
Q

What do red blood cells carry

A

Oxygen

38
Q

Diffusion

A

High concentration to low concentration

39
Q

Osmosis

A

High concentration to low concentration

40
Q

Active transport

A

Low concentration to high concentration

41
Q

Does diffusion need energy

A

No

42
Q

Does osmosis need energy

A

No

43
Q

Does active transport need energy

A

Yes