Angular Motion Flashcards
Angular motion
Movement of a body or part of a body in a circular path about an axis of rotation
Eccentric force
A force applied outside the centre of mass, resulting in angular motion
Torque
A measure of the turning (rotational or eccentric) force applied to a body
Principal axis of rotation
An imaginary line that passes through the centre of mass about which a body rotates: longitudinal, transverse and frontal axis
Radian (rad)
A unit of measurement of the angle through which a body rotates
Angular velocity
The rate of change in angular displacement measured in radians per second (rate per spin)
Moment of inertia
The resistance of a body to change its state for angular motion or rotation
Angular momentum
The quantity of angular motion possessed by a body
Conservation of angular momentum
Angular momentum is a conserved quantity which remains constant unless an external eccentric force or torque is applied
Angular analogue of Newton’s First Law of Motion
The angular equivalent of Newton’s first law of motion which states :
A rotating body will continue to turn about its axis of rotation with constant angular momentum unless acted upon by an eccentric force or external torque