Angular Displacement Flashcards
What does a radian describe?
A radian describes an angle using the ratio of the arc length (s) to the radius (r)
When is the angle 1 radian
When the arc is the same length as the radius the angle is 1 (radian)
How can you find the angle if you know the arc length?
angle = arc length/radius
Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 8 cm with a radius of 2.5 cm
3.2°
Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 14 cm with a radius of 30 cm
0.47°
Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 1.4 cm with a radius of 1.8 cm
0.78°
Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 85 cm with a radius of 15 cm
5.67°
Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 0.64 m with a radius of 0.40 m
1.6°
Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 26 m with a radius of 5.0 m
5.2°
Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 5.5 m with a radius of 90 cm
6.1°
Define ‘arc length’
Distance between 2 points on the curve
Define ‘radius’
The distance between a point on the circle and the centre
Define ‘circumference’
The perimeter of a circle
Define ‘sector’
A slice of the circle
Explain why an angle calculated in radians does not have any units
It is a ratio
Convert these radians into degrees 1 radian π radians 3π/4 radians ½ π radians 0.6 radians 5π radians 12.6 radians
60° 35° 150° 480° 75° 90° 300°
You cut a cake into 8 equal segments through the centre. What is the angle, in radians, of the pointed end of each piece of cake?
0.785 rad
A drawbridge pivots upward from the horizontal position and moves through two-thirds of the angle between the horizontal and vertical positions. Through what angle (in radians) has the drawbridge moved?
π/3 rad
Cleaning up after a party, you find leftover pizza slices. The pizzas were round, and the slices were all cut through the centre. You find two slices that together make a quarter of a pizza and three slices that are each an eighth of a pizza. If you put all the slices side by side as in a pizza, what is the total angle made (in radians)?
3.9 rad
The moon rotates once on its axis in about 27 days. Calculate the angle, in radians and degrees, that the moon rotates through in 1 year.
27π rad or 85 rad, 4900o (~13.5 rotations in 1 year)
A CD rotates 12 600 times per minute. Calculate the angle, in radians and degrees, that a point on the CD rotates through in one minute.
25200π rad or 79200 rad, 4540000° (12 600 rotations in 1 minute)
An arc subtends a central angle measuring 3π/2 radians. What fraction of the circumference is this arc?
0.75 or ¾ of the circumference (Arc length = 1.5π r, circumference = 2π r)
An arc subtends a central angle measuring 80o. What fraction of the circumference is this arc?
0.22 of the circumference (Arc length = 0.44π r, circumference = 2π r)