angular cheilitis Flashcards

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536929/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1949217/#:~:text=Angular%20cheilitis%20can%20occur%20spontaneously,who%20slobber%20and%20use%20pacifiers.&text=Most%20patients%20experience%20dry%20lips%20and%20discomfort.

1
Q

(gambar) nama dari kondisi ini

A

Angular cheilitis, perleche=”menjilat”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

angular cheilitis termasuk dalam jenis kelainan

A

lesi merah dan merah-putih

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

etiologi dan faktor predisposisi dari angular cheilitis

A

etiologi:
-infeksi jamur kandida albicans dan bakteri staphylococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococci
predisposisi:
-reaksi alergi: alat orto, makanan, pasta gigi, mouthwash, obat-obatan
-immune deficiency: penggunaan steroid jangka panjang (inhaled or oral)
hiv/aids
-nutritional deficiencies: vit. B def, trace mineral def (iron and zinc), general protein malnutrition
-kebiasaan menjilat bibir
-mulut kering (xerostomia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

usia dan jenis kelamin penderita angular cheilitis

A

dewasa: 0,7-3,8%
anak-anak: 0,2-15,1%
laki-laki dan perempuan seimbang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

lokasi terjadinya angular cheilitis

A

sudut mulut/commissura bibir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

gambaran klinis angular cheilitis

A

erosi berwarna merah dengan fisura sentral yang mengalami ulserasi. eritema, kerak, dan nodula granulomatosa yang kecoklatan dapat terjadi di sepanjang tepi perifer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diagnosis angular cheilitis

A
  • pemeriksaan intraoral dan ekstraoral rutin
  • anamnesis/history taking
  • pemeriksaan mikrobiologi: swab lesi
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

terapi angular cheilitis pada anak

A
  • pengobatan sesuai etiologi: pemberian salep anti jamur

- mengurangi faktor predisposisi: sesuai dengan kondisi pasien

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly