Anglo-Saxon Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

camaraderie

A

n.
rapport and good will

s: friendship, amity
a: enmity, hostility

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2
Q

moratorium

A

n.
a suspension of activity; an authorized delay

s: postponement, cessation
a: rush, continuation

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3
Q

wrenching

A

adj.
causing mental or physical pain

s: distressing, agonizing
a: pleasant, comforting

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4
Q

interminable

A

adj.
tiresome and long; seemingly endless

s: tedious
a: fleeting, limited

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5
Q

ubiquitous

A

adj.
occurring or seeming to occur everywhere; omnipresent

s: universal
a: nonexistent

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6
Q

dulcet

A

adj.
melodious; pleasing to the ear

s: harmonic, melodic
a: cacophonous, dissonant

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7
Q

talisman

A

n.

a magic charm or superstitious object for protection or luck

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8
Q

expiate

A

v.
to make amends for

s: atone, correct, rectify

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9
Q

lugubrious

A

adj.
mournful or gloomy

s: somber, depressing
a: joyful

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10
Q

venerate

A

v.
to respect or revere

s: glorify, treasure
a: abhor, despise

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11
Q

inimical

A

adj.
unfriendly; hostile; injurious

s: mean, malicious, harmful
a: encouraging, flattering

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12
Q

archetype

A

n.

a universal pattern, template, or symbol

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13
Q

caesura

A

n.

a break or interruption in the flow of sound in the middle of a line of verse

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14
Q

epithet

A

n.

a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or in place of the name of a person or thing

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15
Q

kenning

A

n.

a metaphorical compound word or phrase accompanying or in place of the name of a person or thing

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16
Q

emphatic rhythem

A

n.

most Anglo-Saxon poetry contained lines with regular rhythms, usually four strong beats (also called stresses) to a line

17
Q

alliteration

A

n.

the repetition of stresses sounds, particularly initial consonant sounds

18
Q

comitatus

A

n.

the bond of loyalty between a king and his thane

19
Q

mead

A

n.

a fermented beverage made of water, honey, malt, and yeast; ale-type beverage

20
Q

mead hall

A

n.

the building in which thanes gather for a variety of purposes; a type of community hall

21
Q

scop

A

n.

an Old English bard or poet

22
Q

thane

A

n.

Anglo-Saxon warrior selected or chosen by the king for proving one’s self in battle

23
Q

wergild

A

n.

“man price”

24
Q

Wyrd

A

n.

the Anglo-Saxon concept of fate or personal destiny