Anglo-Saxon Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Time of bloody conflicts, ignorance, violence, barbarism

A

Dark Ages

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2
Q

First person to write about England

A

Julius Caesar in 55 B.C.

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3
Q

Conquered and remained in Britain for over 300 years

A

Romans

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4
Q

Original name given to England by Anglo-Saxons

A

Angle-land

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5
Q

Spoken language of Anglo-Saxons

A

Old English

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6
Q

Anglo-Saxon king who defeated Vikings

A

Alfred the Great

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7
Q

A descendant of Alfred the Great, swore an oath making a French descendant his heir

A

Edward the Confessor

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8
Q

Named Edward the Confessor’s heir

A

William Duke of Normandy

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9
Q

Battle in which William the Conqueror killed Harold

A

Battle of Hastings

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10
Q

Who’s conquest ended Anglo-Saxon dominance in England?

A

Norman

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11
Q

What religion took hold of Britain in 300 A.D.

A

Christianity

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12
Q

Who established a monastery at Canterbury?

A

Augustine

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13
Q

Only opportunity for education

A

Monasteries

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14
Q

Who earliest recorded history of English people came from

A

Venerable Bede

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15
Q

Poem that provided measure of immortality

A

Epic poem

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16
Q

Most famous surviving British epic

A

Beowulf

17
Q

After Norman Conquest, England entered this

A

Medieval period

18
Q

How did William the Conqueror bring tax and order to the land

A

Doomsday Book

19
Q

Who took the throne after William the Conqueror?

A

Henry Plantagenet (Henry II)

20
Q

Henry II’s son forced to sign Magna Carta

A

King John

21
Q

War between England and France

A

Hundred Years’ War

22
Q

Plague that killed third of England’s population

A

Black Death

23
Q

Who fought in the War of Roses

A

House of York (white rose) and House of Lancaster (red rose)

24
Q

Marked end of Middle Ages

A

When Henry Tudor of Lancaster killed Richard III and took the throne as Henry VII.

25
Q

Chivalry

A

Code of honor intended to govern knightly behavior

26
Q

Epic hero

A

A larger-than-life hero who embodies the ideas of a nation or race

27
Q

Caesura

A

A pause or break in a line of poetry

28
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words

29
Q

Kenning

A

Poetic synonyms (Germanic poems) meant to substitute nouns

Sin-stained demon

30
Q

Scop

A

Professional poet

31
Q

Feudalism

A

Political and economic system when William the Conqueror was King of England