Anglo-Saxon Era Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two main types of poetry?

A

Heroic and Elegiac

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words

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3
Q

Caesura

A

A pause in a line of poetry

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4
Q

Kenning

A

A phrase that describes a noun metaphorically

Ex: swan’s mountain // a wave

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5
Q

Epithets

A

A phrase that replaces or adds on to a name

Ex: Alexander the Great

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6
Q

Three countries that make up Great Britain

A

Wales, England, and Scotland

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7
Q

Countries that make up the United Kingdom

A

3 countries of Great Britain + Northern Ireland

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8
Q

Chronology of the four groups that made up Great Britain

A

Celts(i), Romans(ii), Anglo-Saxons(iii), and Norse(iv)

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9
Q

Significance of Bede

A

Wrote the first history book of England

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10
Q

Significance of Caedmon

A

Earliest English poet (on record)

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11
Q

The history behind Caedmon

A

He was an illiterate cowherd. Had a dream and the next day he could write religious poetry

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12
Q

What did St. Augustine do?

A

Credit for introducing Christianity to England

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13
Q

St. Augustine’s title

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

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14
Q

When going to battle, _____ painted their bodies blue.

A

Celts(i)

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15
Q

_____ settled disputes that arose between the celtic farmers, hunters, fisherman. They spread their literature, tribal history, and values ______.

A

Druids (priests); orally

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16
Q

Celts(i) worshipped ______ gods.

A

nature

17
Q

Julius Caesar was a _____.

A

Roman(ii)

18
Q

How did the Romans(ii) take over the Celts(i)?

A

Julius Caesar led an invasion.

19
Q

What did Romans(ii) bring to Britain?

A

Developed towns and roads. Introduced Latin language

20
Q

Anglo-Saxons(iii) were made up of three Germanic tribes

A

Angles, Saxons, Jutes

21
Q

What did the Anglo-Saxons(iii) do to the Celts(i)?

A

Invaded Britain and kicked the Celts(i) west

22
Q

What did the Anglo-Saxons(iii) do to England?

A

Set up 7 kingdoms

23
Q

What are the four classes of Anglo-Saxon(iii) people?

A

Earls, Thanes, Churls, Thralls

24
Q

Anglo-Saxons(iii) produced a new language, ___ _______.

A

Old English

25
Q

Alphabet of the Anglo-Saxons(iii)

A

Runes

26
Q

Anglo-Saxons(iii) were ______ and believed strongly in ____, (fate).

A

pagan; wyrd

27
Q

Anglo-Saxon(iii) law aimed at compensating those who were harmed by crime. This was called _______ and varied according to the wealth/social status of victim

A

wergild (man-yield)

28
Q

The Angles divided England into 7 separate kingdoms called the _________.

A

Heptarchy

29
Q

During the Norse Era, _____ come to England to ____ ____.

A

Danes; take over

30
Q

As the Danes get to the kingdom of Wessex, who stops them?

A

Alfred the Great

31
Q

What does the treaty establish for the Danes and the Anglo-Saxons?

A

Danes keep top half of England.

Anglo-Saxons keep bottom half of England.

32
Q

What was the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles?

A

English history that was updated annually. Begun by Alfred the Great.

33
Q

What language did Alfred the Great promote?

A

English

34
Q

What was Canute to England?

A

Canute was the first king of England

35
Q

Battle of Hastings took place because _______ the Confessor promised _______, duke of Normandy, (a distant relative) the English throne. He then appointed ______, earl of Wessex, to be the next ruler. This battle was between ______ and ________. ________ invaded and won over England.

A

Edward the Confessor; William, duke of Normandy; Harold, earl of Wessex; England; Normandy; Normans