Anglo-Saxon Era Flashcards

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1
Q

Animism

A

Belief that inanimate objects have a spiritual essence

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2
Q

Original inhabitants of England?

A

Celts

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3
Q

When did Rome invade England

A

55 BC

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4
Q

When did Rome leave England

A

410 AD

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5
Q

What did the Romans leave behind in England

A

Stone highways, tiled floors, public baths, central heating, glass windows

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6
Q

What groups were part of the Germanic Invasions

A

Angles, Saxons, Jutes

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7
Q

Where were Angles, Saxons, and Jutes from

A

Scandinavia and Germany

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8
Q

Where did the Celts go after Germanic invasions

A

Moved westward to Wales and Ireland

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9
Q

Anglo-Saxon Characteristics

A

Fierce warriors, democratic mind, organized society, pagan, loyal, brave, admired bravery and boasting

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10
Q

Where can we see Anglo-Saxon influence

A

Days of the Week

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11
Q

Anglo-Saxon afterlife beliefs

A

Pagan; people were cremated or buried with belongings

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12
Q

Weregild

A

a man’s price

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13
Q

Comitatus

A

sharing of wealth and power between king and subjects

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14
Q

What were villages built around

A

a mead hall (bar)

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15
Q

What did Anglo-Saxons do for leisure

A

Drank in mead halls, scops and gleemen told stories and sang songs

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16
Q

Venerable Bede

A

Father of English History - wrote “Ecclesiastical History”

17
Q

King Alfred the Great

A

“Father of English Prose” - founded the first public school and led anglo-saxons at the battle of edington

18
Q

St Augustine

A

converted Anglo-Saxons to Christianity

19
Q

King William the Conqueror

A

defeated last Saxon King at the Battle of Hastings, which began the Medieval Era

20
Q

Domesday Book

A

Commissioned by William, divided counties to shires, described landholdings and property ownership, beginning of taxation