Anglo-Saxon England - Key Vocabulary Flashcards
AD
Used to record historical dates as number of years after Christ’s birth: Anno Domini
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
A contemporary history of England, begun during the reign of Alfred the Great
Burh
A fortified town which ruled a local area
Celts
The dominant population in Britain until the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons
Century
A period of 100 years, often used to describe different historical periods
Convent
Building housing a religious community
Danegeld
Large sums of money given to Vikings to prevent further invasions
Danelaw
English territory given over to Viking rule Dark Ages A term sometimes used to describe the years that followed the fall of the Roman Empire
Earl
A noble title, developed during the Anglo-Saxon period to describe the ruler of a county Empire A group of countries or states presided over by a single ruler
Fyrd
Part-time Anglo-Saxon army which could be called up to fight at times of war
Golden age
A period of flourishing in the history of a nation or an art form
Great Heathen Army
A large force of Viking warriors who invaded England during the 9th century
Illumination
Richly decorated religious manuscript from the medieval period
Jorvik
The centre of Viking power in England, on the site of modern-day York
Latin
A classical language spoken by the Romans and used by the Catholic Church
Longboat
A Viking ship that combined both sails
Mercia
Anglo-Saxon kingdom in central England, covering what is today called the Midlands Monastery Building housing a religious community
Monk
A man who dedicates his entire life to God, and lives outside of normal society
Native
A person born in or historically associated with a particular country or region
Pagan
Someone who believes in many different gods
Shire
Individual county, meaning ‘area of control’ in Old English