Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest, 1060-66 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: There were slaves in anglo-saxon society.

A

True

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2
Q

What is an anglo saxon thegn

A

the local lords

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3
Q

The majority of anglo saxons were _______

A

peasants

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4
Q

What is a ceorl

A

‘Free’ peasant farmer that aren’t tied to their land

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5
Q

Who ruled England in 1065

A

Edward the Confessor

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6
Q

What was an earl in anglo saxon england

A

Highest Anglo-saxon aristocracy. Looked after land for the king

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7
Q

Name 3 powers of the king in anglo saxon england

A

Law-making
Money production
Land ownership
Military power
Taxation

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8
Q

Name 3 duties of the people in anglo-saxon england

A

Obey the law
To use the king’s coins
Pay tax
Provide army

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9
Q

Name 3 duties of the people in anglo-saxon england

A

Obey the law
To use the king’s coins
Pay tax
Provide army

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10
Q

What was the king’s role

A

Protect his people from attack and give them laws to maintain safety

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11
Q

What is an oath

A

A strong promise to do something

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12
Q

when were oaths used

A

young boys swore an oath to the kid once they reached 12 to promise loyalty

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13
Q

What is a shire reeve

A

an official of the king: collected revenue for him and were in charge of local courts

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14
Q

What was the danelaw

A

the part of england where danish power was prominent before and some of the laws had stayed

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15
Q

Who were the witan

A

the king’s advisers, also had the role of approving a new king. (Harold Godwinson)

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16
Q

What were housecarls

A

Highly-trained troops that stayed with their lord wherever he went

17
Q

What was the fyrd

A

The men of the anglo saxon army and fleet.

18
Q

what was a tithing

A

a group of 10 households