anglo saxon 1060-1066 Flashcards

history

1
Q

what was the population of anglo saxon england

A

2 million

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2
Q

what are peasant farmers

A

small farms working to survive
worked for lord in exchange for land

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3
Q

what were thegns

A

local lors
important to community
acted as king soldiers too

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4
Q

what were earls

A

important lords near to king
loyalty to king key for power

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5
Q

what were some powers of the king

A

enforced laws
protected kingdom
controlled production of coins
decided taxes

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6
Q

how was edward the confessor different to other kings

A

relied on powerful earls
focused on keeping peace
religion was important

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7
Q

what were the duties of people

A

obeyed law
owning land meant paying taxes and owing military services

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8
Q

what was danelaw

A

place where king did not rule
north/east england
most were descendants of vikings

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9
Q

who was earl godwin

A

troublesome earl with more money then king
pushed the king to give his sons titles

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10
Q

what was a witan

A

council that advised the king
decided next king too

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11
Q

what did the king order earl godwin to do

A

punish dover for rebellion
he refused and was forced into exiled

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12
Q

what was an earldom

A

given lots of power to help the king rule the country
collected taxes and kept some
applied kings laws and orders

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13
Q

what was a shire

A

earldoms divided into these
small areas with own powers

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14
Q

what was a fyrd

A

army with thegns
only called for 40 days to help with harvests

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15
Q

what was a hide

A

small unit of land for taxing and military service

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16
Q

what were tithings

A

a group of ten households

17
Q

what were hundreds

A

100 hides of land with several tithings in it

18
Q

what were shire reeves

A

local who collected kings taxes
paid off vikings attacks

19
Q

what were blood feuds

A

if a family member was attacked the family can ounish the attacker

20
Q

what was wergild

A

solved blood feuds
victim paid by attacker

21
Q

what was collective responsibility

A

community came together to prevent crime

22
Q

what did they trade

A

wool
cloth

23
Q
A