Anglo Irish Relations 1923-1949 Flashcards
What tensions came instead of battle field conflicts
Post-War of Independence: Diplomatic tensions instead of battlefield conflicts.
What happend Under De Valera and Fianna Fáil:
Dismantling of the Anglo-Irish Treaty
Boundary Commission (1924)
Established border between North and South.
1926 Imperial Conference
Balfour Declaration: Dominions as “autonomous communities” equal to Britain.
Statute of Westminster (1931)
Granted dominions full control over their affairs.
De Valera’s Reforms
Dismantled Anglo-Irish Treaty.
Removal of Oath of Allegiance
Abolished Governor General’s role
Constitutional Changes
1936: King’s role removed from the constitution.
1937: New constitution increased Irish independence.
Economic War (1932-1938)
Land annuities dispute led to mutual trade tariffs.
Ended with the Anglo-Irish Agreement: Tariffs lifted, Treaty Ports returned to Ireland.
Republic of Ireland (1948)
First-Inter Party government declared a republic.
Republic of Ireland Act (1949): Officially established the country as a republic.