Anglicization Rules (Latin, Greek, English) Flashcards
/s/
C+I,E,Y
SC+I,E,Y (mostly in Latin words that can from Greek, or with certain Latin stems)
/k/
C+A,O,U
CH(Latin or Greek)
/ch/
TU,SU (Latin NEVER uses CH for /ch/)
/sh/
TI,CI,CE (Latin: NEVER use SH)
/zh/
SI,SU(Latin)
/ä/
O
/a/
A (This is the biggest clue that something is anglicized-this sound is basically only a English thing-another big clue of anglicization is the schwa)
/ā/
A (Think of the name of the letter because we use a Roman alphabet)
/e/
E/AE (AE is much more rare for this sound)
/ē/
E/AE/OE/I/Y
1st letter: E(much more rarely AE or OE if the word is Greek, New Latin, or Latin from Greek. You CANNOT use I for this sound at the beginning of a word)
2nd letter: almost always E
middle of the word: I or E; ious vs. eous
final letter: Y if state/condition, otherwise E. Use AE at the end, if plural Latin feminine noun
/ī/
I,Y,EI,AI(Latin only uses I for this, Greek can use I or Y, EI/AI are rarer options and depend on stems)
/ō/
O
/ü/
U
/yü/
U/EU (Latin only uses u for this, Greek can use U or Eu depending on stems)