Anglicization Rules (Latin, Greek, English) Flashcards

1
Q

/s/

A

C+I,E,Y

SC+I,E,Y (mostly in Latin words that can from Greek, or with certain Latin stems)

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2
Q

/k/

A

C+A,O,U

CH(Latin or Greek)

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3
Q

/ch/

A

TU,SU (Latin NEVER uses CH for /ch/)

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4
Q

/sh/

A

TI,CI,CE (Latin: NEVER use SH)

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5
Q

/zh/

A

SI,SU(Latin)

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6
Q

/ä/

A

O

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7
Q

/a/

A

A (This is the biggest clue that something is anglicized-this sound is basically only a English thing-another big clue of anglicization is the schwa)

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8
Q

/ā/

A

A (Think of the name of the letter because we use a Roman alphabet)

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9
Q

/e/

A

E/AE (AE is much more rare for this sound)

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10
Q

/ē/

A

E/AE/OE/I/Y
1st letter: E(much more rarely AE or OE if the word is Greek, New Latin, or Latin from Greek. You CANNOT use I for this sound at the beginning of a word)
2nd letter: almost always E
middle of the word: I or E; ious vs. eous
final letter: Y if state/condition, otherwise E. Use AE at the end, if plural Latin feminine noun

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11
Q

/ī/

A

I,Y,EI,AI(Latin only uses I for this, Greek can use I or Y, EI/AI are rarer options and depend on stems)

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12
Q

/ō/

A

O

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13
Q

/ü/

A

U

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14
Q

/yü/

A

U/EU (Latin only uses u for this, Greek can use U or Eu depending on stems)

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