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3. letnik > angleščina besede 2 > Flashcards

angleščina besede 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does “rupees” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Rupees” is the currency used in countries like India and Pakistan.

-noun

Example: I exchanged my dollars for rupees when I arrived in India.

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2
Q

What does “first-rate” mean?
what type of word?

A

“First-rate” describes something of the highest quality or standard.

-adjective

Example: The hotel offers first-rate service and luxurious rooms.

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3
Q

What does “sank” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Sank” means to go down below the surface, typically in water.

-verb

Example: The boat sank after it hit a rock.

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4
Q

What does “nation” mean?
what type of word?

A

A “nation” is a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language.

-noun

Example: The nation celebrated its independence with parades and fireworks.

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5
Q

What does “unfortunate” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Unfortunate” describes something unlucky or regrettable.

-adjective

Example: It was unfortunate that we missed the bus.

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6
Q

What does “new-fund” mean?
what type of word?

A

A “new-fund” is a recently established financial resource for a specific purpose.

-noun

Example: They started a new-fund to help local schools.

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7
Q

What does “commercial” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, “commercial” refers to an advertisement, and as an adjective, it means related to business.

-Noun (advertisement)
-Adjective (business-related)

Example: The commercial on TV was for a new phone.

Example (adjective): The commercial sector has seen rapid growth this year.

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8
Q

What does “temptation” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Temptation” is the desire to do something, especially something unwise or morally wrong.

-noun

Example: The temptation to eat the chocolate cake was overwhelming.

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9
Q

What does “jet lag” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Jet lag” refers to fatigue caused by traveling across time zones.

-noun

Example: I felt jet lag after my 12-hour flight from New York.

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10
Q

What does “snooze” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Snooze” means to sleep lightly or take a short nap.

-noun

Example: I set the alarm but ended up snoozing for another 10 minutes.

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11
Q

What does “lantern” mean?
what type of word?

A

A “lantern” is a portable light source, often used in outdoor or low-light settings.

-noun

Example: We used a lantern to light our way through the dark forest.

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12
Q

What does “headed” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Headed” means to go in a particular direction or toward a destination.

-verb/past of head

Example: We headed for the beach as soon as we arrived.

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13
Q

What does “dotted” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Dotted” means marked or covered with small spots or dots.

-verb/past of dot
Example: The sky was dotted with stars.

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14
Q

What does “vast” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Vast” describes something very large in size, extent, or quantity.

-adjective

Example: The vast desert stretched out for miles.

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15
Q

What does “encourage” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Encourage” means to give someone confidence or support to do something.

-verb

Example: She encouraged him to pursue his dream of becoming a doctor.

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16
Q

What does “confide” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Confide” means to share a personal secret or information with someone you trust.

-verb

Example: He confided in me about his worries at work.

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17
Q

What does “destruction” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Destruction” refers to the act of damaging something so badly that it can no longer be used.

-noun

Example: The hurricane caused widespread destruction throughout the city.

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18
Q

What does “glorious” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Glorious” describes something that is magnificent, splendid, or full of beauty.

-adjective

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was glorious.

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19
Q

What does “lapping” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Lapping” refers to the action of waves striking or touching a surface, especially water.

-verb/present participle of lap

Example: The sound of the waves lapping the shore was peaceful.

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20
Q

What does “monk” mean?
what type of word?

A

A “monk” is a person who lives in a religious community and devotes their life to spiritual work.

-noun

Example: The monks chanted prayers in the monastery.

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21
Q

What does “shore” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Shore” refers to the land along the edge of a body of water.

-noun

Example: They walked along the shore of the lake, enjoying the view.

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22
Q

What does “inland” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Inland” describes areas that are located away from the coast.

-adjective

Example: The town is situated inland, far from the beach.

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23
Q

What does “heritage” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Heritage” refers to the traditions, culture, and artifacts passed down from one generation to another.

-noun

Example: The country’s heritage is celebrated every year with a festival.

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24
Q

What does “containing” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Containing” means having something inside.

-Verb/present participle of contain

Example: The box is containing all of my important documents.

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25
Q

What does “utterly” mean?
what type of word?

A

Utterly” means completely or totally.

-adverb

Example: She was utterly shocked by the news.

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26
Q

What does “astonished” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Astonished” means extremely surprised or shocked.

-adjective

Example: He was astonished by the breathtaking view of the mountains.

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27
Q

What does “chanting” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Chanting” means singing or saying something in a rhythmic way.

-Verb/present participle of chant

Example: The monks were chanting in the temple during the ceremony.

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28
Q

What does “get by” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Get by” means to manage or survive, often in difficult circumstances.

-phrasal verb

Example: Even though he doesn’t earn much, he gets by.

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29
Q

What does “just off the coast” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Just off the coast” refers to something located near or very close to the shore but not directly on it.

-phrase

Example: The island is just off the coast of the city.

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30
Q

What does “boast of” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Boast of” means to talk about something you have or have done in a way that shows pride.

-phrasal verb

Example: She boasts of her achievements in the company at every opportunity.

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31
Q

What does “heritage sites” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Heritage sites” are locations that have historical, cultural, or natural significance and are often protected by law.

-noun

Example: The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage site

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32
Q

What does “suffered” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Suffered” means to experience pain, hardship, or distress.

-Verb/past of suffer

Example: He suffered from a cold throughout the week.

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33
Q

What does “confided” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Confided” means to tell someone something private or personal in a trusting manner.

-Verb/past of confide

Example: She confided in her best friend about her struggles.

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34
Q

What does “consist” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Consist” means to be made up of certain elements or parts.

-verb

Example: The cake consists of flour, sugar, and eggs.

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35
Q

What does “appeal” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, “appeal” means a request for help or a legal process. As a verb, it means to make a request or to attract.

-noun/verb

Example (noun): The charity made an appeal for donations.

Example (verb): The idea of traveling appeals to me.

36
Q

What does “admitted” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Admitted” means to confess, acknowledge, or allow entry.

-verb/past of admit
Example: She admitted that she had made a mistake.

37
Q

What does “steep” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Steep” describes something that has a sharp incline or slope.

-adjective

Example: The hike became difficult because of the steep trail.

38
Q

What does “self-catering” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Self-catering” describes accommodations where guests are responsible for preparing their own meals.

-adjective

Example: We booked a self-catering apartment for our vacation

39
Q

What does “departure” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Departure” refers to the act of leaving or setting off from a place.

-noun

Example: His departure from the company was unexpected.

40
Q

What does “retirement” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Retirement” is the period in someone’s life when they stop working after reaching a certain age or financial goal.

-noun

Example: After 40 years of work, he is looking forward to his retirement.

41
Q

What does “embark” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Embark” means to begin a journey or venture, often something important or significant.

-verb

Example: They will embark on a road trip across Europe next month.

42
Q

What does “unspoilt” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Unspoilt” refers to something that has not been damaged or changed by human activity.

-adjective

Example: The unspoilt beaches of the island attract many tourists.

43
Q

What does “delay” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a verb, “delay” means to postpone or make something happen later than expected. As a noun, it refers to the time lost due to the postponement.

-verb/noun

Example (verb): The flight was delayed by an hour.
Example (noun): There was a delay in the train schedule.

44
Q

What does “jam” mean in a non-food context?
what type of word?

A

“Jam” refers to a situation where things are stuck together and unable to move, such as traffic or machinery.

-noun

Example: There was a huge jam on the highway this morning.

45
Q

What does “bumpy” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Bumpy” describes something that is uneven or full of bumps, making it uncomfortable or difficult to travel on.

-adjectve

Example: The bumpy road made the ride very uncomfortable.

46
Q

What does “outbound” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Outbound” refers to something going away from a particular place, such as a journey or flight leaving a location.

-adjective

Example: Our outbound flight to Paris is at 6 PM.

47
Q

What does “fund” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, “fund” refers to a sum of money saved for a particular purpose. As a verb, it means to provide money for something.

-noun/verb

Example (noun): They raised a fund for charity.

Example (verb): The government will fund the new infrastructure project.

48
Q

What does “allowance” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Allowance” refers to a sum of money given regularly, often for a specific purpose, such as by parents to children.

-noun

Example: She receives a weekly allowance to spend on whatever she likes.

49
Q

What does “currency” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Currency” refers to the system of money used in a particular country or the form of money itself.

-noun

Example: The currency in Japan is the yen.

50
Q

What does “bargain” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, “bargain” refers to something bought for a good price. As a verb, it means to negotiate or deal for a better price.

-noun/verb

Example (noun): I got a great bargain on these shoes.

Example (verb): She bargained for a lower price at the market.

51
Q

What does “discount” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, “discount” refers to a reduction in price. As a verb, it means to reduce the price of something.

-noun/verb

Example (noun): The store offered a 20% discount on all items.

Example (verb): The store discounted the price of the jacket.

52
Q

What does “purchase” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a verb, “purchase” means to buy something. As a noun, it refers to the act of buying or the item bought.

-verb/noun

Example (verb): I purchased a new phone yesterday.

Example (noun): The purchase of the house was completed last week.

53
Q

What does “receipt” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Receipt” refers to a document or acknowledgment of something received, usually as proof of a purchase or transaction.

-noun

Example: Keep the receipt in case you need to return the item.

54
Q

What does “dashed” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Dashed” means to move quickly or suddenly, often in a hurried or excited manner.

-Verb/past tense of dash

Example: She dashed to catch the bus before it left.

55
Q

What does “whirlwind” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Whirlwind” refers to a very fast or intense event or situation, often one that is chaotic or overwhelming.

-noun

Example: The last few days have been a whirlwind of activity.

56
Q

What does “sight” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Sight” refers to the ability to see or something that is seen, especially a view or a landmark.

-noun

Example: The Eiffel Tower is a famous sight in Paris.

57
Q

What does “imprinted” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Imprinted” means to create a lasting mark or impression on something, either physically or in one’s memory.

-Verb/past tense of imprint

Example: The memory of that day was imprinted on his mind forever.

58
Q

What does “port of call” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Port of call” refers to a place where ships stop during a journey. It can also refer to any stop along a journey.

-noun

Example: The cruise’s first port of call was the island of Barbados.

59
Q

What does “medieval” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Medieval” refers to the Middle Ages, a period in European history roughly between the 5th and 15th centuries.

-adjective

Example: The castle has a medieval design with thick stone walls.

60
Q

What does “vibrant” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Vibrant” describes something full of life, energy, or color.

-adjective

Example: The vibrant colors of the sunset filled the sky.

61
Q

What does “brick” mean?
what type of word?

A

A “brick” is a small rectangular block typically made of clay, used for building walls or structures.

-noun

Example: The house was built with red bricks.

62
Q

What does “faltering” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Faltering” means to lose strength or hesitate, often in speech or action.

-verb

Example: His voice was faltering as he tried to explain his mistake.

63
Q

What does “took a stroll” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Took a stroll” means to walk leisurely or without a specific purpose.

-verb phrase

Example: After dinner, they took a stroll along the beach.

64
Q

What does “frowned” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Frowned” means to form wrinkles on your forehead, usually due to worry, concentration, or displeasure.

-verb

Example: She frowned when she realized she had forgotten her keys.

65
Q

What does “puzzled” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Puzzled” describes the state of being confused or unsure about something.

-adjective
Example: He looked puzzled after hearing the unexpected news.

66
Q

What does “to head for food” mean?
what type of word?

A

“To head for food” means to go in the direction of food, usually with the intention of eating.

-verb phrase

Example: After the meeting, we headed for food at a nearby restaurant.

67
Q

What does “led” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Led” is the past tense of “lead” and means to guide or direct someone or something.

-Verb/past tense of lead
Example: She led the team to victory in the competition.

68
Q

What does “exclaimed” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Exclaimed” means to shout or speak loudly and with excitement or surprise.

-verb

Example: “Wow!” he exclaimed after seeing the beautiful view.

69
Q

What does “fasten” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Fasten” means to attach or secure something, typically with a clasp or buckle.

-verb

Example: Please fasten your seatbelt before the plane takes off.

70
Q

What does “secluded” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Secluded” describes a place that is isolated or private, away from others.

-adjective

Example: They stayed in a secluded cabin in the woods for the weekend.

71
Q

What does “dense” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Dense” describes something that is thick or tightly packed. It can also refer to a person who is slow to understand things.

-adjective

Example: The dense fog made it difficult to see the road.

72
Q

What does “feast” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, a “feast” is a large meal, often with many dishes. As a verb, it means to eat a large amount of food.

-noun/verb

Example (noun): The wedding reception was a grand feast.

Example (verb): We feasted on turkey and all the trimmings.

73
Q

What does “refund” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, “refund” is the money returned to a customer. As a verb, it means to return money to someone.

-noun/verb

Example (noun): I received a refund for the faulty product.

Example (verb): The store refunded my money after I returned the item.

74
Q

What does “ruin” mean in the context of a famous local ruin?
what type of word?

A

“Ruin” refers to the remains of an old building or structure, often due to age or decay.

-noun

Example: The ancient ruin attracted tourists from all over the world.

75
Q

What does “barren” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Barren” describes land that is empty or unable to support life, or a place with little or no vegetation.

-adjective

Example: The desert is a barren landscape with very little plant life.

76
Q

What does “arid” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Arid” refers to a dry, often desert-like climate, lacking moisture or rainfall.

-adjective

Example: The arid conditions of the region make it difficult for crops to grow.

77
Q

What does “sparse” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Sparse” describes something that is thinly scattered or distributed, often referring to things like vegetation or population.

-adjective

Example: The sparse trees in the area made it look barren.

78
Q

What does “inn” mean?
what type of word?

A

An “inn” is a small hotel or lodging place, often in a rural or less populated area.

-noun

Example: After a long day of traveling, we stayed at an inn near the village.

79
Q

What does “dormitory” mean?
what type of word?

A

A “dormitory” is a large room with many beds, typically found in schools, universities, or hostels for people to sleep in.

-noun

Example: The students slept in a dormitory with shared bathrooms.

80
Q

What does “drift” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Drift” means to move slowly or without direction, often carried by wind or water.

-verb

Example: The boat drifted gently down the river.

81
Q

What does “resort” mean?
what type of word?

A

A “resort” is a place where people go for vacations or recreation, often with facilities like hotels, pools, and entertainment.

-noun

Example: They spent the weekend at a luxury resort by the beach.

82
Q

What does “sail” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Sail” means to travel on water in a boat or ship, usually using sails.

-verb

Example: They sailed across the lake in a small boat.

83
Q

What does “demand” mean?
what type of word?

A

As a noun, “demand” refers to the desire or need for something. As a verb, it means to request or require something forcefully.

-noun/verb

Example (noun): The demand for new technology is increasing.

Example (verb): She demanded an explanation for the mistake.

84
Q

What does “debt” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Debt” refers to money that is owed to someone, typically due to borrowing.

-noun

Example: He was in debt after taking out a loan for the car.

85
Q

What does “expense” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Expense” refers to the cost or amount of money spent on something.

-noun

Example: The expense of the trip was higher than expected.

86
Q

What does “invaluable” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Invaluable” means something so valuable that it cannot be measured in terms of money.

-adjective

Example: Her advice was invaluable to the success of the project.

87
Q

What does “fright” mean?
what type of word?

A

“Fright” refers to a sudden feeling of fear or alarm.

-noun

Example: The loud noise gave her a fright.

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