Angle rules (parallel lines) and circle theorems Flashcards

1
Q

name as many circle theorems as you can

A
  • angle in a semicircle is always a right angle
  • a tangent to a circle forms a right angle with the radius at that point
  • a triangle formed by 2 radii is isosceles
  • a diameter bisects a chord at right angles (any chord which is a ppd bisector of another chord = diameter)
  • an angle subtended at the centre of a circle is double the angle subtended at the circumference by the same arc
  • angles subtended by an arc in the same segment are equal
  • opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180
  • 2 tangents to a circle, drawn from a single point outside the circle, are the same length and create congruent right angled triangles
  • the angle between a tangent and chord is equal to the angle subtended from ends of the chord in an alternate segment
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2
Q

what is a line that crosses a pair of parallel lines called?

A

a transsversal

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3
Q

what are corresponding angles?

A
  • equal
  • F shape
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4
Q

what are complimentary angles?

A
  • sum to 180
  • C shape
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5
Q

what are alternate angles?

A
  • equal
  • Z shape
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6
Q

what are vertically opposite angles?

A
  • equal
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7
Q

what are the proofs of congruency for triangles?

A
  • RHS
  • SSS
  • SAS
  • ASA
  • AAS
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