ANGLAIS SPÉ Flashcards

1
Q

soutien, sympathisant

A

sympathizer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

rassemblement, meeting

A

rally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

entrer en fonction ( 2 mots )

A

take office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

approbation

A

approval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bureau de vote

A

polling place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

programme

A

platform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

scrutin, vote, bulletin de vote

A

ballot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

candidature

A

candidacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

élections ( 2 possibilités )

A

votes / polls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

courte avance

A

narrow lead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

co-listier ( 2 mots )

A

running mate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

faire campagne

A

campaign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

concurrent

A

contestant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

désapprobation

A

disapproval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

la politique

A

politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

une politique

A

a policy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

politique ( adj )

A

political

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

un politique ( politicien )

A

a politician

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

candidat en campagne

A

campaigner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

taux de participation

A

turnout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

chef d’état

A

head of state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Sondage d’opinion

A

opinion poll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

taux d’abstention ( 2 mots )

A

abstention rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

les électeurs ( groupe )

A

electorate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

to be in/ go into politics

A

faire de/ se lancer dans la politique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

to rule/ to lead/ to run a country

A

gouverner/ mener un pays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

be left-wing

A

être de gauche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

be right wing

A

être de droite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

to be in office

A

être au pouvoir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

to announce one’s candidacy

A

annoncer sa candidature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

to run for office

A

se présenter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

to launch a campaign

A

démarrer une campagne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

to deliver a speech

A

prononcer un discours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

to support a candidacy

A

supporter une candidature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

the sitting candidate

A

candidat sortant susceptible d’être réélu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

the outgoing candidate

A

candidat sortant non susceptible d’être réélu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

direct/ indirect suffrage

A

élection directe/ indirecte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

the elections returns

A

les résultats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

to go to the polls

A

aller aux urnes ( voter )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

to vote somebody in

A

élire quelqu’un

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

to vote somebody down

A

rejeter quelqu’un

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

to vote somebody out

A

ne pas réélire quelqu’un

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

to take the pledge/ take an oath

A

prêter serment/ faire le serment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

a person authorized to represent others as an elected representative to a political party conference

A

delegate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

a member of the electoral college

A

elector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

counting the votes again because of a suspected error in totaling them the 1st time.
Georges Bush was elected US president following a recount in Florida after the 2000 presidential election

A

recount

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

someone born with US citizenship ( nationalité, citoyenneté ) includes any child born «in» the US, the children of US citizens born abroad, and those born abroad ( a l’étranger ) of one citizen parent.

A

natural-born citizen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

the polls

A

the elections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

the final candidate chose by a party to represent them in an election

A

nominee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

to go vote

A

to go to the polls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

place where people vote

A

a polling place station ( bureau de vote )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

election choice composed of presidential candidate and his/ her vice-président

A

electoral ticket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Person who is running for office

A

a candidate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

a document listing the alternatives when voting

A

a ballot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

the person currently in a job or political office.
Joe Biden is the incumbent president in the 2024 presidential election

A

incumbent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

a statement of principles and objectives used during a campaign, to win supports from voters. A political party’s one outlines its principles and plans to govern

A

a platform/ manifesto ( programme )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

race between candidates for an elective office

A

campaign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

a ballot filles by a voter who cannot be present at their polling station. They are often filled by people who are traveling or living abroad, or serving in the military

A

absentee ballot ( vote par procuration )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

a group of people with common opinions and purposes

A

party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

the vice-presidential candidate

A

running mate ( co-listier )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

taxe/impôt

A

tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

avortement

A

abortion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

la peine de mort

A

death penalty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

accès au soin de santé

A

healthcare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

salaire/revenu ( 4 possibilités )

A

wage / pay / income / salary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

dépenses

A

spending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

diminuer

A

decrease/ increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

border

A

frontière

69
Q

sans papier ( personne )

A

undocumented

70
Q

le moins + nom dénombrable

A

the fewer tables ( ex )

71
Q

le moins + nom indénombrable

A

the less money ( ex )

72
Q

renouvelable

A

renewable

73
Q

renouvelable

A

renewable

74
Q

requirements to become president of the USA + duration of the presidential term

A
  1. be a natural-born citizen
  2. be at least 35 y/o
  3. be a resident of the USA for 14 years

duration of the presidential term: 4 years

75
Q

the différents steps in the US presidential election ( sentence with first, then, finally.. )

A

First, caucuses and primaries from February to April (≈9 months before the election )
= election of each party’s nominee
SUPER TUESDAY Tuesday 5th MARCH
more than a dozen states hold primaries
Then, National Conventions from July to August.
—> officially select the presidential nominee ( according to the primaires and caucuses results )
—> the presidential nominee announces his choices to his running mate.
—> official electoral ticket
After that, there are the presidential debates in September and October.
Next, it’s the general elections= 1st Tuesday of November ( 5th November this year )
—> people of each state cast their ballot, go to the polls.
—> they are actually voting for the «electors» from the Electoral College
Afterwards, the Electoral colleges vote for the party the majority has chosen in each state —> 41 days after the GE ( December )
Finally, in January, it’s the Inauguration of the President who finally takes office with his new administration.
—> he takes the pledge in front of the Capital building in Washington DC

76
Q

aspirants, candidats

A

hopefuls

77
Q

arrondissements, circonscriptions

A

precincts

78
Q

mandat

A

term

79
Q

propulser

A

propel

80
Q

plus strict, plus serré

A

tighter

81
Q

répandu

A

widespread

82
Q

issue

A

outcome

83
Q

pencher

A

leak

84
Q

densément peuplé

A

populous

85
Q

recensement

A

census

86
Q

inscrit

A

registered

87
Q

concours

A

contest

88
Q

actuellement

A

currently

89
Q

réchauffement climatique

A

climate change

90
Q

rétrécir, diminuer, baisser

A

shrink

91
Q

juste

A

fair

92
Q

a peu près
en gros

A

roughly

93
Q

sièges

A

seats

94
Q

prérequis
conditions nécessaires

A

requirements

95
Q

impôts

A

taxes

96
Q

le large

A

broad

97
Q

dans une certaine mesure
quelque peu
plutôt

A

somewhat

98
Q

centre/ point d’attention

A

focus

99
Q

centre/ point d’attention

A

focus

100
Q

candidature

A

bid

101
Q

douzaine

A

dozen

102
Q

a l’étranger

A

abroad

103
Q

hopefuls

A

aspirants, cabdidats

104
Q

hopefuls

A

aspirants, candidats

105
Q

precincts

A

arrondissements, circonscriptions

106
Q

term

A

mandat

107
Q

term

A

mandat

108
Q

propel

A

propulser

109
Q

tighter

A

plus strict, plus serré

110
Q

widespread

A

répandu

111
Q

outcome

A

issue

112
Q

leak

A

pencher

113
Q

populous

A

densément peuplé

114
Q

census

A

recensement

115
Q

registered

A

inscrit

116
Q

registered

A

inscrit

117
Q

contest

A

concours

118
Q

currently

A

actuellement

119
Q

climate change

A

réchauffement climatique

120
Q

shrink

A

rétrécir
diminuer
baisser

121
Q

fair

A

juste

122
Q

roughly

A

a peu près
en gros

123
Q

seats

A

sièges

124
Q

requirements

A

prérequis, conditions nécessaires

125
Q

taxes

A

impôts

126
Q

broad

A

le large

127
Q

somewhat

A

dans une certaine mesure
quelque peu
assez
plutôt

128
Q

focus

A

centre /point d’attention

129
Q

bid

A

candidature

130
Q

dozen

A

douzaine

131
Q

abortion

A

avortement

132
Q

abroad

A

a l’étranger

133
Q

1st step of the presidential elections

A

First, caucuses and primaries from February to April (≈9 months before the election )
= election of each party’s nominee
SUPER TUESDAY Tuesday 5th MARCH
more than a dozen states hold primaries

134
Q

2nd step of the presidential elections

A

Then, National Conventions from July to August.
—> officially select the presidential nominee ( according to the primaires and caucuses results )
—> the presidential nominee announces his choices to his running mate.
—> official electoral ticket

135
Q

3rd step of the presidential election

A

After that, there are the presidential debates in September and October.

136
Q

4th step of the presidential elections

A

Next, it’s the general elections= 1st Tuesday of November ( 5th November this year )
—> people of each state cast their ballot, go to the polls.
—> they are actually voting for the «electors» from the Electoral College

137
Q

5th step of the presidential elections

A

Afterwards, the Electoral colleges vote for the party the majority has chosen in each state —> 41 days after the GE ( December )

138
Q

6th step of the presidential elections

A

Finally, in January, it’s the Inauguration of the President who finally takes office with his new administration.
—> he takes the pledge in front of the Capital building in Washington DC

139
Q

rejeter

A

reject

140
Q

mal juger

A

misjudge

141
Q

intelligent

A
  • clever
  • smart
  • brainy
142
Q

talentueux

A
  • talented
  • skilled
  • gifted
143
Q

superficiel

A
  • shallow
  • superficial
144
Q

tromperie

A

deceive

145
Q

arnaque

A

deceit

146
Q

supercherie

A

deceit

147
Q

tromper

A

deceive

148
Q

duper

A

deceive

149
Q

trompeur

A

deceitful

150
Q

mensonger

A

deceitful

151
Q

juger trop vite

A

make a hasty assessment

152
Q

sauter aux conclusions

A

to jump to conclusions

153
Q

juger sur les apparences

A

judge by appearances

154
Q
  • enclin à critique
  • critique
  • toujours prompt critiquer
A

judgemental/ judgmental

155
Q
  • l’apparence
  • le physique
A

physical appearance

156
Q

sous-estimer

A

under-estimate

157
Q

les apparences sont trompeuses

A

appearance are deceiving

158
Q

mépriser

A
  • to scorn
  • despise
  • look down on someone
159
Q

stupide

A
  • stupid
  • dumb
  • brainless
  • witless
  • dim-witted
160
Q

la beauté intérieure

A

inner beauty

161
Q

être victime de discrimination

A

be discriminated against

162
Q

avoir des préjugés sur

A

be prejudiced against

163
Q

méprisant

A
  • scornful
  • disdainful
  • contemptuous
164
Q

un sentiment d’appartenance

A

a sense of belonging

165
Q

arrière plan

A

background

166
Q

diable

A

devil

167
Q

sur de soi

A

self-confident

168
Q

ombre

A

shadow