Anglais - Mots les plus fréquents de la langue écrite française 1-10 Flashcards
le, de, un, être, et, à, il, avoir, ne, je
the
(masculine)
(That’s the shop I was telling you about.)
definite article : an article that indicates a specific person or thing
le
C’est le magasin dont je te parlais.
the
(feminine)
(That’s the library I was telling you about.)
definite article : an article that indicates a specific person or thing
la
C’est la bibliothèque dont je te parlais.
a
(masculine)
There’s a monster under my bed.
indefinite article : refers to persons and objects not specifically identified.
un
Il y a un monstre sous mon lit.
a
(feminine)
There’s a shirt under my bed.
indefinite article : refers to persons and objects not specifically identified.
une
Il y a une chemise sous mon lit.
of, from, about
Look at my mother’s new car.
preposition : a word used to relate elements in a sentence: noun to noun, verb to verb, or verb to noun/pronoun.
de
Regarde la nouvelle voiture de ma mère.
I
(1st person singular)
I have a pencil.
I am ill.
pronoun : a word that is used to replace a noun (a person, place, thing, idea, or quality).
je
J’ai un crayon.
Je suis malade.
he
He is handsome.
il
Il est beau.
she
She is beautiful.
elle
Elle est belle.
and
Apples and oranges are fruits.
conjunction : a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause
et
Les pommes et les oranges sont des fruits.
to
I walk to school.
preposition : a word used to relate elements in a sentence: noun to noun, verb to verb, or verb to noun/pronoun.
à
Je marche à l’école.
am
(to be, present tense, 1st person singular)
I am ill.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
suis
Je suis malade.
are
(to be, present tense, 2nd person singular)
You are ill.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
es
Tu es malade.
is
sometimes «are» when after the word «on»
(to be, present tense, 3rd person singular)
He is ill.
She is ill.
We are ill.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
est
Il est malade.
Elle est malade.
On est malade.
are
(to be, present tense, 1st person plural)
We are ill.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
sommes
Nous sommes malades.
are
(to be, present tense, 2nd person plural)
You are ill.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
êtes
Vous êtes malades.
are
(to be, present tense, 3rd person plural)
They (includes at least one male) are ill.
They (all female) are ill.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
sont
Ils sont malades.
Elles sont malades.
was, were
(to be, imperfect tense, 1st and 2nd person singular)
I was sick.
You were sick.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
étais
J’étais malade.
Tu étais malade.
was
(to be, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular)
He was sick.
She was sick.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
était
Il était malade.
Elle était malade.
were
(to be, imperfect tense, 1st person plural)
We were sick.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
étions
Nous étions malades.
were
(to be, imperfect tense, 2nd person plural)
You were sick.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
étiez
Vous étiez malades.
were
(to be, imperfect tense, 3rd person plural)
They were sick.
They were sick.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
étaient
Ils étaient malades.
Elles étaient malades.
was, were
(to be, participe passé)
(in passé composé)
I was surprised.
*use auxilière avoir
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
été
J’ai été surpris.
will be
(to be, simple future tense, 1st person singular)
I will be at school.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
serai
Je serai à l’école.
will be
(to be, simple future tense, 2nd person singular)
You will be at school.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
seras
Tu seras à l’école.
will be
(to be, simple future tense, 3rd person singular)
He will be at school.
She will be at school.
One/we will be at school.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
sera
Il sera à l’école.
Elle sera à l’école.
On sera à l’école.
will be
(to be, simple future tense, 1st person plural)
We will be at school.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
serons
Nous serons à l’école.
will be
(to be, simple future tense, 2nd person plural)
You will be at school.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
serez
Vous serez à l’école.
will be
(to be, simple future tense, 3rd person plural)
They will be at school.
They will be at school.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
seront
Ils seront à l’école.
Elles seront à l’école.
have
(to have, present tense, 1st person singular)
I have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
ai
J’ai un crayon.
have
(to have, present tense, 2nd person singular)
You have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
as
Tu as un crayon.
has
(to have, present tense, 3rd person singular)
He has a pencil.
She has a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
a
Il a un crayon.
Elle a un crayon.
have
(to have, present tense, 1st person plural)
We have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
avons
Nous avons un crayon.
have
(to have, present tense, 2nd person plural)
You have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
avez
Vous avez un crayon.
have
(to have, present tense, 3rd person plural)
They have a pencil. masculine
They have a pencil. feminine
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
ont
Ils ont un crayon.
Elles ont un crayon.
had
(to have, imperfect tense, 1st and 2nd person singular)
I had a pencil.
You had a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
avais
J’avais un crayon.
Tu avais un crayon.
had
(to have, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular)
He had a pencil.
She had a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
avait
Il avait un crayon.
Elle avait un crayon.
had
(to have, imperfect tense, 1st person plural)
We had a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
avions
Nous avions un crayon.
had
(to have, imperfect tense, 2nd person plural)
You had a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
aviez
Vous aviez un crayon.
had
(to have, imperfect tense, 3rd person plural)
They had a pencil.
They had a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
avaient
Ils avaient un crayon.
Elles avaient un crayon.
had
(to have, participe passé)
(in passé composé)
This Christmas, I received a gift.
*use auxilière avoir
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
eu
Ce noël j’ai eu un cadeau.
will have
(to have, simple future tense, 1st person singular)
I will have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
aurai
J’aurai un crayon.
will have
(to have, simple future tense, 2nd person singular)
You will have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
auras
Tu auras un crayon.
will have
(to have, simple future tense, 3rd person singular)
He will have a pencil.
She will have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
aura
Il aura un crayon.
Elle aura un crayon.
will have
(to have, simple future tense, 1st person plural)
We will have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
aurons
Nous aurons un crayon.
will have
(to have, simple future tense, 2nd person plural)
You will have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
aurez
Vous aurez un crayon.
will have
(to have, simple future tense, 3rd person plural)
They will have a pencil.
They will have a pencil.
verb : a word that shows an action or state of being.
auront
Ils auront un crayon.
Elles auront un crayon.
not + verb
They do not have a pencil.
adverb : a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
ne + verbe + pas
Ils n’ont pas un crayon.
