Angiosperms 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Carpel contains

A

Ovules

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2
Q

Ovules develop into…

A

Seeds

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3
Q

Flowers are..

A

determinate shoots

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4
Q

shoots only grow…

A

certain extent

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5
Q

Sporangium bearing leaves are?

A

Sporophylls

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6
Q

What is the definitive structure of a flower?

A

Carpel

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7
Q

What is the carpel known as?

A

a vessel

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8
Q

What does the carpel eventually develop into?

A

Fruit wall

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9
Q

Flowers are clustered into aggregations called?

A

Inflorescences

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10
Q

What is the stalk of an inflorescence called?

A

Peduncle

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11
Q

What is the stalk of an individual flower within an inflorescence is called a..

A

pedicel

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12
Q

Angiosperms phylum is…

A

Anthophyta

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13
Q

What type of plants are angiosperms?

A

flowering plants (majority)

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14
Q

What are the 2 distinct classes of Angiosperms

A

Moncotlyedoneae (monocots) & Eudicotyledonae (eudicots)

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15
Q

Monocot seedlings have how many cotyledons?

A

One

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16
Q

What is the largest family in group by species in monocots

A

Orchids

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17
Q

Eudicot seedlings have how many cotyledons?

A

Two

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18
Q

Pollen grains have 3 apertures/openings known as

A

Triaperturate pollen vs. Uniaperturate pollen

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19
Q

Some angiosperms are

A

parasitic or myco-heterotrophic

20
Q

What are the absorptive organs that parasitic plants have

21
Q

What do haustoria do?

A

penetrate host tissue

22
Q

Myco-heterotrophic plans lack…?

A

chlorophyll & do not photosynthesize

23
Q

Angiosperm have obligate relationships with?

A

mycorrhizal fungi associated with a 2nd plant

24
Q

A part of the stalk that the flower parts are attached to is called?

A

Receptable

25
Influorescence
group/cluster of flowers arranged on a stem composed of a main branch/ arrangement
26
Flowers have 2 sets of appendages called
1. Sepals | 2. Petals
27
sepals form..
calyx
28
petals form...
corolla
29
sepals and petals are attached to the...
receptable
30
What encompasses the calyx and corolla?
Perianth
31
What are indistinguishable petals and sepals known as?
Tepals
32
Sepals and petals are attached to ____ below the fertile part of the plant (stamens & carpels) & below the petals.
receptable
33
sepals
green and thick
34
petals
brightly coloured and thin
35
Flower: Male Half have pollen bearing parts of the flower called
stamens (androecium)
36
Stamens are...
microsporophylls
37
Stamens have...
slender stalk/filament
38
Filament bears
two-lobed anther
39
The anther contains
4 microsporangia or pollen sacs (2 pairs)
40
What are carpels?
Ovule bearing parts of the flower
41
Carpels are referred to as
gynoecium
42
Carpels
Megasporophylls
43
gynoecium has what types of carpels?
single or multiple fused carpels
44
elongated tube (pollen tube grows) called
style
45
Stigma
apical structure that receives pollen