Anger, Aggression, & Violence Flashcards (These Are Brayden’s Flashcards, Just Reformatted)
Anger is an emotional response to -
Frustration of desires, a threat to one’s life, or a challenge
What is aggression defined as?
An act or behavior that results in a verbal / physical attack
What is violence defined as?
An objectionable act that involves intentional use of force that results in (or has the potential to result in) injury to another person
What are the manifestations of anger?
Increased Demands
Irritability
Frowning
Redness of the Face
Pacing
Twisting of the Hands
Clenching & Unclenching of the Fist
Speech when angry may be-
Either increased in rate and volume or may be slow, pointed, and quiet
What is essential in caring for an angry pt?
Identify the pt’s triggers, awareness of the personnel, and cultural norms
What are the predictors of violence?
History of violence, family violence, substance abuse, verbal abuse
Ridged Posture
Clenched Fists or Jaw
Hyperactivity
Pacing
Possession of a Weapon
What are some things that you should assess when assessing for anger & violence?
Any intent or plan to harm
Demographic Risk Factors
What are some Demographic Risk Factors of anger and violence?
Men (Aged 14-24)
Low Socioeconomic Status
Inadequate Support System
When approaching an angry pt, should your eyes be on the same level as theirs?
Yes
A pt is verbally abusive, should you end the conversation?
No
How should you speak to an angry pt?
Speak slowly in short sentences in a low and calm voice, use open ended questions and never respond with ok
What are the 6 essential considerations for staff safety?
No dangling ear rings or neckless
Ensure there is enough staff for back up do not stand
Always know the layout of the area
Stand directly in front of the pt or doorway, provide feedback if pt’s behavior escalates
avoid confrontation with the client
What is Seclusion defined as?
Involuntary confinement of a pt alone in a room, or area room, which the pt is physically prevented from leaving
When should Seclusion or Restraints be used?
Whenever all other options are exhausted