Anfotericina B Flashcards

1
Q

Clase Terapéutica

A

Agente antifúngico

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2
Q

Clase farmacológica

A

Antibiótico polienobiótico

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3
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Se une al ergosterol en la membrana celular de los hongos susceptibles, creando un canal transmembrana y el cambio resultante en la permeabilidad de la membrana permite la fuga de componentes intracelulares.

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4
Q

Indicaciones clínicas

A

Tratamiento de candidiasis, meningitis criptocócica, aspergilosis, blastomicosis, coccidioidomicosis, fusariosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomicosis, fusariosis, histoplasmosis, mucormicosis

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5
Q

Unión a proteínas plasmáticas

A

99%

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6
Q

Vía de Administración

A

Oral

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7
Q

Excreción

A

Renal 40%

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8
Q

Vida media de eliminación

A

15 dias

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9
Q

Reacciones Adversas

A

Escalofríos, fiebre, diarrea, náuseas, vómitos, nefrotoxicidad, hipopotasemia

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10
Q

Categoría en el embarazo

A

B

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