Anesthetic Drugs

Question 1

Diprovan PROPOFOL

Answer 1

Induction, Isopropylphenol
10 mg/mL
1-2.5 mg/kg for intubation
O: 15-30sec, P: 1 min, D: 5-10 min

Question 2

Sublimaze FENTANYL

Answer 2

Opioid, phyenlpiperidine synthetic
50 mcg/mL
1-2 mcg/kg for analgesia; 100mcg/kg for cardiac anesthesia
O: 15-30 sec, P: 3-5 min, D: 30-60 sec

Question 3

dilaudid HYDROMORPHONE

Answer 3

Opioid, semi-synthetic phenanthrene
1-2 mg/mL
0.25-2 mg ADULT; 0.01-0.04 mg/kg PEDIATRIC
O: 30-60 sec, P: 3-5 min, D: 2-3 hrs

Question 4

Anectine SUCCINYLCHOLINE

Answer 4

Depolarizing Muscular Relaxant, depolarizer
20 mg/mL
1-1.5 mg/kg for intubation
O: 30-60sec, P: 1 min, D: 3-5 min

Question 5

Nimbex CISATRACURIUM

Answer 5

Depolarizing Muscle Relaxant, Benxylisoquinolinium
2 mg/mL
Pre-Treat 1-2 mg
0.1 mg/kg for intubation
O: 3-5 min, P: 5-10 min, D: 20-35 min

Question 6

Norcuron VECURONIUM

Answer 6

Depolarizing Muscle Relaxant, Aminosteroid
1 mg/mL (reconstitution required)
Pre-Treat: 1-2 mg
0.1 mg/kg for intubation
O: 3-5 min, P: 5-10 min, D: 20-35 min

Question 7

Zemuron ROCURONIUM

Answer 7

Depolarizing Muscle Relaxant, Aminosteroid
10 mg/mL
Pre-Treat: 5 mg
0.6-1.2 mg/kg for intubation (1mg/kg to intubate in 60 sec)
O: 1-2 min, P: 3-5 min, D: 20-35 min

Question 8

Robinul GLYCOPYRROLATE

Answer 8

Reversal, Quaternary Ammonium Anticholinergics
0.2 mg/mL
10-20 mcg/kg
O: 1 min, P: 5 min, D: 2-4 hr

Question 9

Prostigmine NEOSTIGMINE

Answer 9

Reversal, Carbamyl Ester Anticholinesterase
0.5 to 1 mg/mL
25-75 mcg/kg
O: 1-3 min, P: 5-7 min, D: 40-60 min

Question 10

Bridion SUGAMMADEX

Answer 10

Reversal, Cyclodextrin Selective Relaxant Binding Agent
100 mg/mL
2-16 mg/kg
O: 15-30 sec, P: 1-2 min, D: 2 hr

Question 11

Neosynephrine PHENYLEPHRINE

Answer 11

Vasoactive, Synthetic Direct Alpha-1 Agonist
10 mg/mL
1-2 mcg/kg PEDS, 50-100 mcg ADULT
O: 30-45 sec, P: 1-2 min, D: 15-20 min

Question 12

Ephedrine

Answer 12

Vasoactive, Synthetic Indirect and Direct Alpha-1, Beta-1, Beta-2
25-50 mg/mL
5-10 mg incremental doses
O: 1 min, P: 2-5 min, D: 10-60 min

Question 13

Versed MIDAZOLAM

Answer 13

Sedative, Benzodiazepine
1 or 5 mg/mL
0.5-1 mg/kg PO PEDs Pre-op, 1-2 mg pre-op ADULT
O: 1-5 min, P: 5-30 min, D: 2-6 hr

Question 14

Zofran, ONDANSETRON

Answer 14

5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist
2 mg/mL
0.15 mg/kg PEDs, 4 mg ADULT
O: 5 min, P: 1 hr, D: 4-6 hr