Anesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

Phases of anesthesia

A
  • Induction
  • maintenance
  • emergence
  • recovery
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2
Q

Patient under anesthesia exhibits:

A
  • Analgesia
  • amnesia
  • loss of reflexes
  • skeletal muscle relaxation
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3
Q

What are the ways in which anesthesia can be administered?

A
  • IV
  • Inhalation agents
  • Or combo of both
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4
Q

Theories r/t mechanism of anesthetic agents

A
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5
Q

Ps 1 classification

A

The patient is healthy.

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6
Q

PS2

A
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7
Q

PS3

A
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8
Q

PS4

A
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9
Q

PS5

A
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10
Q

PS6

A
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11
Q

Anesthesia is induced with a variety of different methods

A
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12
Q

General anesthetic agents

A
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13
Q

Inhalation agents
Most commonly used

A

Nitrous oxide, isoflurane, desflurane,

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14
Q

Inhalation agents

A
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15
Q

Barbiturate agents

A
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16
Q

Nonbarbituate induction agents

A
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17
Q

Adjunct anesthesia agents

A
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18
Q

Narcotics

A
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19
Q

Benzodiazepines

A
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20
Q

Neuromuscular blockers (muscle relaxants)

A
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21
Q

Balanced anesthesia

A
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22
Q

Unconscious state is induced by induction agents, inhalation agents, and muscle relaxants

A
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23
Q

A narcotic and/or benzodiazepine is injected and ventilation is monitored

A
24
Q

Anesthesia process

A
25
Q

Anesthesia process part II

A
26
Q

Anesthesia process part III

A
27
Q

Common induction agents

A
28
Q

Inhalational agents

A
29
Q

Muscle relaxants

A
30
Q

Physiologic indicators of a difficult airway

A
31
Q

Intubation with an endotracheal tube

A
32
Q

Reactions to intubation

A
33
Q

Maintenance phase

A
34
Q

Oxygenation during the maintenance phase

A
35
Q

Maintenance phase: ventilation

A
36
Q

Maintenance phase: circulation

A
37
Q

Maintenance phase: body temp

A
38
Q

Maintenance phase: carbon dioxide

A
39
Q

Four stages of maintenance phase

A
40
Q

Four stages of maintenance phase: 1. Relaxation

A
41
Q

Four stages of maintenance: 2. Excitement

A
42
Q

Four phases of maintenance: 3. Operative or surgical anesthesia

A
43
Q

Four phases of maintenance: 4. Danger

A
44
Q

BIS (Bispectral index system

A
45
Q

Emergence phase

A
46
Q

Phase 4: Recovery

A
47
Q

Laryngospasm

A
48
Q

Sugammadex

A
49
Q

Rocuronium

A
50
Q

Flumazenil

A
51
Q

Neostigmine

A
52
Q

Vecuronium

A
53
Q

Sodium thiopental

A
54
Q

Glycopyrrate

A
55
Q

Extubation weaning criteria

A