Anesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

Phases of anesthesia

A
  • Induction
  • maintenance
  • emergence
  • recovery
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2
Q

Patient under anesthesia exhibits:

A
  • Analgesia
  • amnesia
  • loss of reflexes
  • skeletal muscle relaxation
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3
Q

What are the ways in which anesthesia can be administered?

A
  • IV
  • Inhalation agents
  • Or combo of both
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4
Q

Theories r/t mechanism of anesthetic agents

A
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5
Q

Ps 1 classification

A

The patient is healthy.

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6
Q

PS2

A
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7
Q

PS3

A
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8
Q

PS4

A
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9
Q

PS5

A
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10
Q

PS6

A
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11
Q

Anesthesia is induced with a variety of different methods

A
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12
Q

General anesthetic agents

A
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13
Q

Inhalation agents
Most commonly used

A

Nitrous oxide, isoflurane, desflurane,

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14
Q

Inhalation agents

A
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15
Q

Barbiturate agents

A
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16
Q

Nonbarbituate induction agents

A
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17
Q

Adjunct anesthesia agents

A
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18
Q

Narcotics

A
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19
Q

Benzodiazepines

A
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20
Q

Neuromuscular blockers (muscle relaxants)

A
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21
Q

Balanced anesthesia

A
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22
Q

Unconscious state is induced by induction agents, inhalation agents, and muscle relaxants

A
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23
Q

A narcotic and/or benzodiazepine is injected and ventilation is monitored

24
Q

Anesthesia process

25
Anesthesia process part II
26
Anesthesia process part III
27
Common induction agents
28
Inhalational agents
29
Muscle relaxants
30
Physiologic indicators of a difficult airway
31
Intubation with an endotracheal tube
32
Reactions to intubation
33
Maintenance phase
34
Oxygenation during the maintenance phase
35
Maintenance phase: ventilation
36
Maintenance phase: circulation
37
Maintenance phase: body temp
38
Maintenance phase: carbon dioxide
39
Four stages of maintenance phase
40
Four stages of maintenance phase: 1. Relaxation
41
Four stages of maintenance: 2. Excitement
42
Four phases of maintenance: 3. Operative or surgical anesthesia
43
Four phases of maintenance: 4. Danger
44
BIS (Bispectral index system
45
Emergence phase
46
Phase 4: Recovery
47
Laryngospasm
48
Sugammadex
49
Rocuronium
50
Flumazenil
51
Neostigmine
52
Vecuronium
53
Sodium thiopental
54
Glycopyrrate
55
Extubation weaning criteria