anesthesia Flashcards
general anesthesia
loss of consciousness, absence of pain sensation
vital signs (heart rate, pulse, breathing rate, blood pressure) are carefully monitered
intravenous
administering general anesthesia through injection
inhalation
administering general anesthesia by breathing it in
regional anesthesia
also called nerve block
inturrupts a patient’s pain sensation in a particular region of the body, like the arm. it is injected near the nerve it will be blocking. the patient is usually conciouss
local anesthesia
loss of sensation in one localized part of the body
patient remains concious (used for dermatology; warts)
subcutaneous
applying local anesthesia by injecting it under the skin
it is used to deaden the skin before suturing a laceration
topical
applying local anesthesia by placing a liquid or gel directly on the specific area of the skin (usually used one the skin, cornea, or the mucous membranes of dental work) (dentistry & dermatology)