Anemias Flashcards

1
Q

Tachycardia seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Increased cardiac output

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2
Q

Tachypnea seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Decreased Hgb O2 transport

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3
Q

Orthostatic HypoTN seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Decreased volume

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4
Q

Hypothermia seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Hypothyroid

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5
Q

Weight gain seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Hypothyroid

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6
Q

Jaundice seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Hemolysis

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7
Q

S3 gallop seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Increased CO leading to heart failure

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8
Q

Displaced PMI seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Increased CO leading to heart failure

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9
Q

Angina seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Increased CO leading to heart failure

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10
Q

Splenomegaly seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Increased RBC destruction or Sequestration

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11
Q

Paresthesia (decreased proprioception and vibratory) seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Deficient Vit B12

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12
Q

Pica seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Fe deficiency

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13
Q

Dysphagia seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Fe, Vit B12 or Folate deficiency

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14
Q

Glossitis seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Fe, Vit B12 or Folate deficiency

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15
Q

Decreased Memory seen with anemia is due to what?

A

Vit B12 deficiency

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16
Q

EtOH leads to what type of anemia?

A

Folate deficiency

17
Q

What anemias are related to Genetics?

A

G6PD, Sickle Cell, Thalassemias

18
Q

New medications can lead to what type of anemia?

A

Hemolysis or G6PD

19
Q

Infections can lead to what type of anemia?

A

Hemolysis or G6PD

20
Q

Easy bleeding and bruising can result from what type of anemia?

A

Thrombocytopenia, vWD

21
Q

HA, Vertigo, Pruritus, Epistaxis and DVT can be seen with what blood issue?

A

Polycythemia

22
Q

Polycythemia caused by?

A
Decreased plasma volume
Smoking
COPD
High altitude
Erythropoietin-secreting tumor