Anemia Megaloblástica por deficiencia de Vit. B12 Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es la anemia megaloblástica?

A

Un tipo de anemia caracterizada por glóbulos rojos grandes e inmaduros (megaloblastos)

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2
Q

¿Cuál es la causa más común de anemia megaloblástica?

A

Deficiencia de vitamina B12 o folato.

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3
Q

¿Cuáles son los síntomas de la anemia megaloblástica?

A

Fatiga, debilidad, dificultad para respirar, palidez, latidos cardíacos rápidos, entumecimiento u hormigueo en manos y pies, dificultad para caminar, cambios de humor y problemas de memoria.

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4
Q

¿Cómo se diagnostica la anemia megaloblástica?

A

Análisis de sangre para medir los niveles de vitamina B12, folato y hemograma completo.

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5
Q

¿Cuál es el tratamiento para la anemia megaloblástica?

A

Inyecciones de vitamina B12 o suplementos de folato.

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6
Q

¿Cuáles son algunas de las complicaciones de la anemia megaloblástica?

A

Daño a los nervios, problemas cardíacos e infertilidad.

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