ANEMIA 3 Flashcards

1
Q

TRIADA DE ANEMIA HEMOLITICA

A

ICTERICIA, ANEMIA Y ESPLENOMEGALIA

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2
Q

CUALES SON AS ANEMIAS HEMOLITICAS INTRACRPUSCLARES POR AFEC DE LA MEMB

A

ESFEROCITOSIS

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3
Q

CUALES SON LAS ANEMIAS HEMOLITICAS INTRACORPUSCULARES POR AFECT DE ENZIMAS

A

DEF 6 GLU FOS DESHIDROGENAS

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4
Q

CUALES SON LAS ANEMIAS HEMOLITICAS INTRACORPUSCULARES POR AFEC DE HB

A

TALASEMIAS Y FALCIFORMES

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5
Q

ANEMIA HEMOLITICA HEREDITARIA MAS FREC

A

ESFEROCITOSIS HEREDITARA

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6
Q

CUALES SON LAS ANEMIA HEMOLITICAS HERDITARIAS

A

INTRACORPUSCULARES

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7
Q

DEFECTO EN ESFEROCITOSIS HEREDITARIA

A

DEF DE ANKIRINA

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8
Q

CARACT DE ESFEROCITOSIS HEREDITARIA

A

ANEMIA MICROCI HIPERCROMICA, (ESFEROCITOS)

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9
Q

DX DE ESFEROCITOSIS HEREDITARIA

A

HEMOLISIS OSMOTICA

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10
Q

COMPLICACIONES EN ESFEROCITOSIS HEREDITARIA

A

CRISIS ANEMICAS POR INF POR PARVOVIRUS B19

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11
Q

DEFECTO EN LA ELIPTOCITOIS HERIDATIRA

A

DEFECTO EN LA ESPECTRINA

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12
Q

DX DIF DE LA ELIPTOCITOS ESFEROCITOSIS HERDITARIA

A

ADMEAS DE LA FORMA DE LOS ERITROCITOS….LA ELIPTOCITOSIS NO ES POSTIVA EN PRUEBA DE FRAGILIDAD OSMOTICA

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13
Q

PORQE SE DAN CRISIS HEMOLITICAS EN G6PDH

A

POR FAVISMO O FAMRACOS COMO NITRO, FENAZO, SULFAS, PRIMAQUINA DAPSONA

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14
Q

HERENCIA DE DEF G6PDH

A

LIGADA A X CR X

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15
Q

QUE HEMOGLOBINOPATIA SE HACE TAMIZ

A

DE G6PDH A LOS 3-5 DIAS CON ESPECTOMETRIA

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16
Q

ESTUDIO MAS SENSIBLE PARA VLORAR LA ELASTICIDAD O DEFORMIDAD ERITROCITARIA

A

ECTACITOMETRIA

17
Q

CARACT DE LAS TALASEMIAS

A

MICROCITICA HIPOCROMICA

18
Q

HB BART

A

4 GAMMA

19
Q

HB H

A

4 BETA

20
Q

CR DONDE SE PRODUCE LA TALASEMIA ALFA

A

CR16

21
Q

CR DE LA TALASEMIA BETA

A

CR 11

22
Q

ELECTROFORESIS DE HB NORMAL

A

A1 FORMADA POR 2ALFA Y 2 BETA, A2 Y F E NPEQUEÑA CANTIDAD

23
Q

MORFOLOGIA DE LOS ERITROCITOS EN TALASEMIAS

A

TIRO AL BLANCO ( NO PATOGNOM)

24
Q

CLASIF DE TALASEMIA ALFA

A

AFEC 1 GEN: ASINTOMATICO SOLO RASGO….2 GENES: TALASEMIA MENO2, 3 GENES HB H GRAVE, 4 GENES TALASEMIA MAYOR CON HYDROPS FETAL

25
Q

TALASEMIA HETEROCIGOTA

A

TALASEMIA BETA MENOR

26
Q

TALASEMIA HOMOCIGOTA

A

TALASEMIA BETA MAYOR

27
Q

QUEIN FORMA LA HB F

A

2 ALFA MAS 2 GAMMA

28
Q

QUIEN FORMA LA HB A2

A

2 ALFA MAS 2 DELTA

29
Q

QUIEN DEFINE LA GRAVEDAD DE LA TALASEMIA BETA

A

LA HB F ENTRE MAS MAS GRAVE

30
Q

FISIOPATO DE LAS TALASEMIAS

A

DEFECTO EN LA FORMACION E GLOBINA

31
Q

SINONIMO DE TALASEMA BETA MAYOR

A

ANEMIA DE COOLEY

32
Q

CLINICA DE LA TALASEMIA BETA MAYOR

A

HIPERPLASIA DE MO CON MALF OSEAS COMO CRAENO EN CEPILLO

33
Q

SINONIMO DE ESFEROCITOSIS HEREDITARIA

A

MINKOWSKI CHAUFFARD