Anemia

Question 1

Iron defi
Microcytic hypochoromic anemia

Answer 1

Low Hct, Hb, ferritin
Pale Hb colour
Small red cell

Treat: ferrous sulphate, Inc RBC with anisocytosis

Question 2

Clinical manifestations

Answer 2

Hypoxia symptoms: dyps, fati, angina tachyca,
Epithelial atrophy: smooth tong, koilonychia, waxy pal, mouth corn sores.

Question 3

Treatment for iron defi

Answer 3

Avoid cow milk for babes,
Iron supplementation
Iron fortified formula, cereals
Iron fortified vitamins in diet
Ferrous sulphate

Question 4

Iron defi anemia indications

Answer 4

Low Hb, Hct, low iron stores, low ferritin, poikolocytosis

Question 5

Megalobalastic anemia

Answer 5

(Pernicious anemia form that is autoimmune )Vitamin B12 defi

Folic acid defi ( no neurological effect ) ,

Question 6

Red cell production deficiency

Answer 6

Iron
megaloblaustic( vitamin deficiency)
Aplaustic

Question 7

Hemolytic anemias

Answer 7

Inherited h.a ( sickle cell, thalassemia )
Acquired( drugs, alloantibodies for infants, IgG for warm reactibg, IgM m, cold)