Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

anemia mainly affects ____

A

women in their reproductive years
infants
children

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2
Q

causes for iron deficiency anemia

A
  1. inadequate dietey intake
  2. inadequate absorption
  3. inadequate utilization
  4. increasd iron req for growth of blood vol
  5. increase excretion
  6. increase destruction of iron from iron stores
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3
Q

clinical findings

A

immunocompetence
diminished work performance
cognitive development
behavioural implications
structure and functions of epithelial tissue

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4
Q

pagophagia

A

ice eating

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5
Q

oral administration

A

inorganic iron in ferrous form
elemental iron 60 mg for aduls

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6
Q

better absorption

A

when stomach is empty

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7
Q

use of ______ (bound to amino acid) result in improved absorption

A

chelated iron

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8
Q

______ improves absorption through capacity to maintain Fe in reduced state

A

ascorbic acid

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9
Q

vitamin b12 must be bound to _____ for its absorption

A

intrinsic factor

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10
Q

vit b12 deficiency takes at least ____years to appear as its stores in _____

A

3 years
liver

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11
Q

causes of vit b12 def

A

inadequate ingestion
inadequate absorption
inadequate use
increased requirements
increased destruction

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12
Q

increased destruction- pharmacological dose of ascorbic acid when it functions as a ___

A

pro oxidant

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