Aneasthetics Flashcards

1
Q

who discovered laughing gas?

A

Humphrey Davy

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2
Q

who discovered chloroform?

A

James Simpson

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3
Q

who discovered ether?

A

Robert Liston

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4
Q

who used laughing gas?

A

Horace Wells

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5
Q

how did James Simpson discover ether?

A

experimenting with chemicals

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6
Q

what did Queen Victoria use during childbirth in 1857?

A

chloroform

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7
Q

when was laughing gas discovered?

A

1799

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8
Q

when was ether discovered?

A

1846

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9
Q

when was chloroform discovered?

A

1847

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10
Q

medical opposition to Simpson?

A
unaware of any side effects
chloroform was untested
Hannah Greener died 
doctors didn't know dosage 
doctors tried more complex surgery leading to more infection 
blood loss - high death rate
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11
Q

what is the black period?

A

a period between anaesthetics and antiseptics when things got worse

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12
Q

religious opposition to simpson?

A

pain was considered a blessing

pain is a natural part of life all women should go through during childbirth

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13
Q

people involved in nitrous oxide (laughing gas)?

A

Horace wells, Humphrey Davy

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14
Q

limitations of laughing gas?

A

not completely painless surgery
didn’t knock you out
reduces pain

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15
Q

john Collins?

A

gave the first minor surgical procedure using ether

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16
Q

William Morton?

A

gave the ether to the patient who was having a tooth extraction

17
Q

Robert Liston?

A

discovered ether, removed a leg using ether

18
Q

benefits and limitations of ether?

A
irritated eyes and lungs
very flammable 
does knock you out
vomiting
heavy
19
Q

benefits and limitations of chloroform?

A
pain free
light headed
pain relief during childbirth 
vomit
no accurate dosage 
more infection
20
Q

Horace wells?

A

tried unsuccessfully to demonstrate that laughing gas would allow him to extract a tooth painlessly

21
Q

Dr. Warren

A

removed a tumour from the neck of Gilbert Abbott using ether.