Androgens and Related Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

What is injectable and long-acting replacment therapy for testosterone?

A

Testosterone esters

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1
Q

What is an endogenous androgen, has new routes of admin

A

Testosterone

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2
Q

Prototype of 17-alkyl analogs

A

Methyltestosterone

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3
Q

What is commonly abused by athletes and body builders?

A

Anabolic steroids

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4
Q

T/F: Testosterone is effective orally.

A

False: Ineffective orally; limited parenteral effectiveness due to rapid metabolism. Topical preps are effective

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5
Q

What form of testosterone is for IM injection?

A

Testosterone esters

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6
Q

What are the therapeutic uses of Testosterone and testosterone esters?

A

1) Replacement therapy for androgenic effects in prepubertal or postpubertal hypogonadism, hypopituitarism.
2) To induce or maintain secondary sexual characteristics and to prevent osteoporosis in male hypogonadism.
- Gonadotropins (FSH, LH) required for induction of spermatogenesis and fertility, so androgen replacement will not restore fertility.

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7
Q

Drugs with supposedly higher ratio of anabolic to androgenic effectiveness, designed to provide anabolic effects with less masculinizing side effects. What are they?

A

Anabolic steroids- schedule III drugs

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8
Q

What is used mainly in treating prostate and other cancers, not endocrine use

A

Anti-androgens

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