Androgens and Related Drugs Flashcards
What is injectable and long-acting replacment therapy for testosterone?
Testosterone esters
What is an endogenous androgen, has new routes of admin
Testosterone
Prototype of 17-alkyl analogs
Methyltestosterone
What is commonly abused by athletes and body builders?
Anabolic steroids
T/F: Testosterone is effective orally.
False: Ineffective orally; limited parenteral effectiveness due to rapid metabolism. Topical preps are effective
What form of testosterone is for IM injection?
Testosterone esters
What are the therapeutic uses of Testosterone and testosterone esters?
1) Replacement therapy for androgenic effects in prepubertal or postpubertal hypogonadism, hypopituitarism.
2) To induce or maintain secondary sexual characteristics and to prevent osteoporosis in male hypogonadism.
- Gonadotropins (FSH, LH) required for induction of spermatogenesis and fertility, so androgen replacement will not restore fertility.
Drugs with supposedly higher ratio of anabolic to androgenic effectiveness, designed to provide anabolic effects with less masculinizing side effects. What are they?
Anabolic steroids- schedule III drugs
What is used mainly in treating prostate and other cancers, not endocrine use
Anti-androgens