Andrew Flashcards

To learn the words

1
Q

Cosmology

A

The science of the origin and development of the universe.

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2
Q

Universe

A

The Universe is all of space and time.

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3
Q

Big Bang Theory

A

The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began.

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4
Q

Emission Spectrum

A

The spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a source.

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5
Q

Spectrometer

A

A apparatus used for recording and measuring spectra, especially as a method of analysis.

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6
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between successive crests of a waves.

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7
Q

Frequency

A

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.

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8
Q

Expansion

A

The action of becoming larger.

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9
Q

Contraction

A

The process of becoming smaller.

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10
Q

Galaxy

A

A system of millions or billions of stars that have gas and dust that are attracted by gravity’s pull.

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11
Q

Interstellar Cloud

A

An interstellar cloud is generally an accumulation of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies.

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12
Q

Red Shift

A

The displacement of spectral lines toward longer wavelengths (But in this case it is the red side) in radiation from distant galaxies and celestial objects.

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13
Q

Blue Shift

A

The displacement of the spectrum to shorter wavelengths.

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14
Q

Doppler Effect

A

A increase or decrease in the frequency of sound, light, or other types of waves when they move towards or away from each other.

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15
Q

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

A

Newton’s law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe.

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16
Q

Plasma

A

Plasma is a hot ionized gas consisting of about equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons

17
Q

Solar System

A

Our solar system has The Sun, the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

18
Q

Absorption Spectrum

A

A spectrum of electromagnetic radiation