Andre endokrine lidelser Flashcards

1
Q

Hvad er hyperthyreoidisme?

A

Struma

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2
Q

Hvem rammes primært af hyperthyreoidisme (struma)?

A

Ældre katte

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3
Q

Hvilket hormon er der en øget udskillelse af ved hyperthyreoidisme?

A

Thyreoideahormon (T3 og T4)

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4
Q

Hvordan kan man med øjet se, at katten har struma (hyperthyreoidisme)?

A

Hævelse under halsen ved skjoldburskkirtlen

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5
Q

Hvordan behandler man hyperthyreoidisme (struma)?

A

Kirurgi eller medicinsk

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6
Q

Hvad er hypothyreoidisme?

A

Underfunktion af skjoldbruskkirtlen

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7
Q

Hvilke patienter rammes oftest af hypothyreoidisme?

A

Hunde over 2 år (ofte 4-8 år), mellemstore og store racer

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8
Q

Ved hvilke patienter ses man sjældent hypothyreoidisme?

A

Hos katte

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9
Q

Hvordan diagnosticerer man hypothyreoidisme?

A

Blodprøve, hudskrab, hudbiopsi

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10
Q

Hvad hedder hyperadrenocorticisme også?

A

Cushing syndrom

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11
Q

Hvilke patienter rammes oftest af hyperadrenocorticisme (cushing)?

A

Ældre hunde. Boxere, gravhund, puddel og terrier

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12
Q

Hvad skyldes hyperadrenocorticisme (cushing)?

A

Stor produktion af binyrebarkhormon

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13
Q

Hvordan behandler man hyperadrenocorticisme (cushing)?

A

Medicinsk (vetoryl) eller kirurgi

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14
Q

Hvordan virker vetoryl?

A

Blokerer produktionen af kortisol, kortikosteron og aldosteron

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15
Q

Hvad er addisons?

A

Mangel på binyrebarkhormoner

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16
Q

Hvilke binyrebarkhormoner mangler ved addisons?

A

mineralokorticoid (aldosteron) og glykokortikoider (kortisol)

17
Q

Hvordan diagnosticerer man addisons?

A

ACTH stim test.