'And the Glory of the Lord' - George Fredric Handel Flashcards

1
Q

Movement

A

An independant section within a longer piece of music. (‘And the Glory of the Lord is the fourth movement in Messiah)

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2
Q

Diatonic

A

Notes belonging to the current key.

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3
Q

Oratorio

A

A large-scale composition for solo voices, usually on a biblical subject. It is performed on stage rather than in an opera style.

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4
Q

Pitch

A

The highnes or lowness of a note or piece of music.

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5
Q

System

A

A group of staves that are played simultaneously.

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6
Q

Motif

A

A short, distinctive melody or rhythm that is used in various ways to form a much longer passage of music.

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7
Q

Sequence

A

A motif that is immediatly repeated in the same part, but at a higher or lower pitch.

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8
Q

Imitation

A

When a melody in one part is copied a few notes later in a different part. The melody in the first part continues.

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9
Q

Modulation

A

The process of changing key.

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10
Q

Terraced Dynamics

A

Clear contrast, rather than gradual changes, between loud and soft sections. A feature found in Baroque music.

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11
Q

Syllabic

A

A vocal style in which each syllable is set to its own note.

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12
Q

Texture

A

The relationship between the various simultaneous lines in a piece of music.

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13
Q

Homophonic

A

A texture in which one part (usually the highest) has the melodic interest, which the other parts accompany.

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14
Q

Contrapuntal

A

A texture that uses counterpoint.

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15
Q

Counterpoint

A

Two or more different melodies sounding together.

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16
Q

Perfect Cadence

A

Chord V (the dominant chord) followed by chord I (the tonic chord) at the end of a phrase.

17
Q

Syncopation

A

The effect created when accented notes are sounded of the beat of on weak beats, often with rests on some of the strong beats.

18
Q

Hemiola

A

A rhythmic device in which two groups of three beats (strong-weak-weak, strong-weak-weak) are performed as three groups of two (strong-weak, strong-weak, strong-weak).

19
Q

Monophonic

A

A texture consisting of a single unaccompanied melody, which may be performed by a soloist or by many people performing in unison or in octaves.

20
Q

General Pause

A

A total silence in a piece for a number of performers