Ancient Texts Flashcards
Myth
An anonymous, traditional story that explains a belief, a custom, or a mysterious natural phenomenon
Folktale
An entertaining story about ordinary people who survive by luck, by using their wits, and by relying on their own natural goodness.
Archetype
The original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; a prototype
Similarities between myths and folktales
They both explain important truths in life.
Similarities between myths and folktales
They address our deepest needs and engage our sense of wonder.
Similarities between myths and folktales
They are the stories of the human family.
Differences between myths and folktales
Secular (non-religious)
Differences between myths and folktales
“Folk” create folktales.
Differences between myths and folktales
Entertainment and teaching values
Differences between myths and folktales
Gods/goddesses aren’t central characters in folktales
Differences between myths and folktales
DIFFERENT PURPOSES
Myths’ Functions
Explain creation of the world/universe
Myths’ Functions
Explain the human condition
-Why are we here?
-Why are we flawed?
-Why do we die?
-What happens after death?
Myths’ Functions
Explain natural phenomenon
Myths’ Functions
Explain the nature of gods; how humans and gods came to interact
