Ancient Rome and China Flashcards

1
Q

All non-patrician citizens of Rome are called

A

Plebians

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2
Q

A system of government in which the head of the state is not a monarch is called…

A

A Republic

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3
Q

A monarch is

A

A ruler who is from a royal family

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4
Q

The myth by which ancient Romans explained their origins is…

A

Romulus and Remus who were brought up by a wolf

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5
Q

Explain the myth of Romulos and Remus

A

Two twin boys were brought up by a wolf after their parents abondoned in the site of Rome. Romulus killed Remus and became the founder of Rome

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6
Q

Name the Roman king of the gods. (whose symbol was a thunderbolt)

A

Jupiter

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7
Q

A powerful North African naval and trading city from the third centure

A

Carthage. Romes number 1 threat

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8
Q

The name of the plain in Italy where the Romans originated.

A

Latium

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9
Q

The name of the people that lived to the North of Latium, who controlled Rome before the Romans rebelled

A

Etruscans

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10
Q

the name of the Carthiginian general who rode an elephant into battle agaisnt the Romans in the 2nd Punic War

A

Hannibal

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11
Q

True or False - The Romans conquered Britain but not Scotalnd

A

True because the British warned the Scottish

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12
Q

Goods or property taken from a defeated enemy after a battle

A

Loot

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13
Q

The Etruscan land is above Latium. T or F

A

True

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14
Q

Members of aristocratic families from the Republic of Rome

A

Petricians

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15
Q

Why did Romans see Christianity as a threat

A

Because Christiansnrefused to worshipthe emperor, only their own God.

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16
Q

What is a philosopher?

A

Someone who studies the fundamental principles and causes of things that happen

17
Q

What is a bureaucrat?

A

A government official

18
Q

What is a philosopher?

A

Someone who atudies the fundamental principles and causes of things

19
Q

Why was China isolated for so long?

A

Becuase they had everything they needed to supply their population. This meant that they didnt need to seek trade. They had pintails and flat land to build structures

20
Q

What are some Daoist ideas?

A

Laozi, possibility to become immortal and seeing humans as part of nature.

21
Q

What was Qin Shihuang’s biggest achievement?

A

He turned a group of rival states into an empire and created a central system of government

22
Q

What were the four great inventions of china? TEST

A

Compass, paper, printing, gunpowder

23
Q

Acupuncture

A

A medical procedure in which lomg, sharp needlesare inserted under the skin as a means of diagnosis, relieving or curing illness.

24
Q

What was the social structure of China

A
Rulers and emperors.
Lords
Land owning Gentries
Peasant Farmers
Merchants and Traders
Slaves and Artisans
25
Q

What is an aqueduct?

A

A waterway to direct water to towns

26
Q

Modern Countries that used to be part of the Roman empire

A

England, Egypt, France, Half of Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Israel, Syria, Morroco, Belgium, Turkey.

27
Q

Why did the Roman Empire fall?

A

1

28
Q

What is the mandate of Heaven?

A

The belief that a rler had been chosen by the Gods

29
Q

What is the Silk Road?

A

The name of a great trading route, strecthing from China to Turkey