Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

How long did the Roman republic last?

A

From 509 - 27 BC

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2
Q

Did the republic have a Senate?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What are Patricians?

A

Rich, powerful families

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4
Q

What were the ordinary people called?

A

Plebeians

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5
Q

How many consuls were elected to oversee the senate?

A

2

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6
Q

What was the role of the Plebeians (Ordinary people)

A

To discuss and vote magistrates

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7
Q

Around how many people were in the senate by the 1st-century bc?

A

Around 300 people

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8
Q

Who were the 2 founders of Rome?

A

Romulus and Remes

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9
Q

Who were the top ruling officials?

A

Consuls

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10
Q

How many Consuls were appointed each year?

A

2 (for 1 year)

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11
Q

What were the 5 government officials called?

A

Consuls, Praetors, Aediles, Quaetors and Censors

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12
Q

What was the role of the consuls?

A

Their job was to call meetings of the senate and manage armies.

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13
Q

What was the role of the Praetors?

A

Their job was to Managed the legal system appointed (or were) judges and could be appointed as governors in the provinces.

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14
Q

What was the role of the Aediles?

A

They were in charge of food supply, public buildings, games, markets and city maintenance.

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15
Q

What was the role of the queators?

A

To look after financial matters within the army and the city.

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16
Q

What was the role of the censors?

A

To enrol new citizens, conducted census oversaw tax collection and public work contracts and reviewed senate membership.

17
Q

What was women’s role?

A

To be good wives and mothers, run the household and raise children

18
Q

How old were most women when they got married?

A

12 to 14 years old