Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Republic

A

a state supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives

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2
Q

Myth

A

A traditional story especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon and typically involving supernatural beings or events

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3
Q

Hierarchy

A

A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority

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4
Q

Vexilla

A

A Roman military standard or Banner especially one of a maniple

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5
Q

Javelin

A

A light spear thrown in a competitive sport or as a weapon

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6
Q

Aqueduct

A

On artificial channel for conveying water typically in the form of a bridge across a valley or other gap

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7
Q

Architecturally

A

Relating to architecture conforming to the rules of architecture

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8
Q

Chariot

A

A two wheeled horse drawn vehicle used in Ancient Warfare and racing

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9
Q

Monarchy

A

A form of government with a monarch at the head

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10
Q

Senate

A

any of various legislative or governing bodies in particular

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11
Q

Patricians

A

An aristocrat or nobleman

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12
Q

Plebeians

A

A commoner

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13
Q

Dictator

A

A ruler with total power over a country typically one who has abstained power by force

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14
Q

Assassinate

A

Murder in a surprise attack for political or religious reasons

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15
Q

Consuls

A

An official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect and promote the government’s citizens and interests there

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16
Q

Equestrian

A

Relating to horse riding

17
Q

Magistrate

A

a civil officer or a judge who administers the law

18
Q

Brigades

A

A subdivision of an army typically consisting of a small number of infantry battalions and or other units and often forming part of a division

19
Q

Auxiliary

A

Providing supplementary or additional help and support

20
Q

Legion

A

A unit of 3,000 to 6000 men in the ancient Roman army

21
Q

Cohort

A

An ancient Roman military unit comprising 6 centuries equal to one tenth of allegiant

22
Q

Gods

A

The Creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral Authority the Supreme Being

23
Q

Goddess

A

A female deity

24
Q

Temple

A

A building devoted to the warship or regarded as the dwelling place of a God or gods or other objects of religious reverence

25
Q

Oracle

A

A priest or Priestess acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods in classical antiquity

26
Q

Papyrus

A

A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the pissy stem of a water plant used in sheets throughout the ancient Mediterranean world for writing or painting on and also for making rope sandals and boats

27
Q

Illiterate

A

unable to read or write

28
Q

Extravagant

A

Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources

29
Q

Emulated

A

To match or surpass a person’s achievement

30
Q

Camber

A

A slightly convex or arched shape of a road or other horizontal surface

31
Q

Gradient

A

I’m inclined part of a road or Railway a slope

32
Q

Contradiction

A

A combination of statements ideas or features of a situation that are opposed to one another

33
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well-founded or true