Ancient Rome Flashcards
What is a Republic?
A type of government in which the citizens elect their leaders.
This system allows for representation and participation of the citizenry in governance.
Who were the Patricians in ancient Rome?
The wealthy ruling class of Rome.
They held significant political power and influence.
Define Plebeian.
The ‘common’ people, ordinary.
Plebeians had fewer rights and were often in conflict with the Patricians.
What is a Legion?
Groups of Roman soldiers who worked together to combat forces and protect Roman territories.
A legion typically consisted of around 5,000 soldiers.
What role did a Consul play in ancient Rome?
A person who acted as head of the government.
There were usually two consuls who served for one year.
What is the function of a Praetor?
These government workers acted as judges in ancient Rome and interpreted the laws.
Praetors were essential for maintaining justice.
Who were Tribunes?
Government officials who represented the voices of the plebeians.
They had the power to veto decisions that they felt were harmful to the plebeians.
What is a Triumvirate?
Three rulers who share power.
The First Triumvirate included Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.
Define Latifundia.
A large farming estate.
These estates often relied on slave labor and were significant in the agricultural economy.
What does Pax Romana refer to?
A time of peace in Rome.
This period lasted approximately 200 years, beginning with Emperor Augustus.
What is an Empire?
A group of territories governed by one ruler.
The Roman Empire is one of the most notable examples in history.
What is a Gladiator?
A fighter/soldier in ancient Rome who fought in public arenas for entertainment.
Gladiators could be slaves, prisoners of war, or volunteers seeking fame and fortune.
