Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

This was a man-made channel used to deliver water

A

An aqueduct?

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2
Q

What were the 3 major periods if Ancient Rome?

A

Kings, Republic, Empire

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3
Q

During the Republic, Rome was ruled by 2 elected representatives for 1 year called

A

Consuls

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4
Q

Romulus and his brother Remus were raised by

A

A female wolf

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5
Q

Where did aqueducts need to be in relation to the city that needed it?

A

At a higher elevation

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6
Q

The wealthiest class in Rome were the

A

Patricians

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7
Q

The Middle Class in Roman society was called the

A

Plebeians

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8
Q

The lowest class in Roman society were the

A

Slaves

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9
Q

The largest group by population in Roman society were the

A

Plebeians

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10
Q

During the Republic period, the two elected leaders of Rome were called

A

Consuls

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11
Q

The elected leaders of the Republic served for how many years?

A

1 year

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12
Q

Similar to our Bill of Rights, Ancient Rome had a set of rights and rules that Romans needed to follow. These were called

A

The Law of the 12 Tables

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13
Q

This was considered the heart of Rome. It was where Roman written laws were kept and a multi-purpose site that accommodated various functions

A

The Forum

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14
Q

The Roman Army was organized in to groups of 6000 soldiers. This group is called a

A

Legion

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15
Q

Groups of 100 soldiers were called a

A

Century

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16
Q

He was a successful and respected Army General, who rose to power making an alliance with two other influential men (Pompey and Crassus) at the end of the Republic Era.

A

Julius Caesar

17
Q

The successful Army General turned leader declared himself “Emperor for Life”. Members of this group killed him a year later fearing a dictatorship and a loss of democracy

A

The Senate

18
Q

The first 200 years of the Empire was generally peaceful – the Government was stable and there were no major wars in Rome or its Empire, the population grew, and trade and wealth increased

A

The Pax Romana (Roman Peace)

19
Q

3 reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire

A

Diseases, weak emperors and outside invaders

20
Q

Paid for by the emperor, the Gladiator battles were used to keep the poor and unemployed

A

Entertained and occupied

21
Q

These two types of people would fight to the death in the Gladiator battles for the enjoyment of others

A

Criminals and Slaves