Ancient River Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

Major wind storms that swept through India and China

A

Monsoons

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2
Q

2 Major cities of the Indus Civilization

A

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

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3
Q

Early religions were ___________, meaning they had many gods.

A

Polytheistic

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4
Q

The reed that grew in the Nile River delta used by the Egyptians to create paper

A

Papyrus

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5
Q

Means land between the rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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6
Q

This Egyptian leader united Upper and Lower Egypt and was the first Pharaoh

A

Menes

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7
Q

Government where the head of state is also the head of the religion

A

Theocracy

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8
Q

The time before the invention of writing is known as

A

Prehistory

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9
Q

Shallow whirlpools/rapids on the Nile River

A

Cataracts

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10
Q

Chinese writing was _________, meaning it was able to be understood by all people.

A

Universal

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11
Q

(In China) The idea that someone is in power because god wants them to be

A

Mandate of Heaven

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12
Q

Stepped pyramids in Mesopotamia

A

Ziggurats

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13
Q

Ziggurats were used to

A

Observe the heavens and talk to the gods

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14
Q

Special group of people who were able to write in ancient civilizations

A

Scribes

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15
Q

Breeding wild animals to be tamed

A

Domestication

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16
Q

Created the world’s first written code of laws

A

Hammurabi

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17
Q

Helped decipher Egyptian heiroglyphics

A

Rosetta Stone

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18
Q

The dead in ancient Egypt were preserved through

A

Mummification

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19
Q

The Mesopotamian form of writing was called

A

Cuneiform

20
Q

China remained isolated for many years because of

A

Geographical barriers

21
Q

The changing of one ruling family to another is called the

A

Dynastic Cycle

22
Q

The Yellow River was named because of _____, or it’s yellow silt.

A

Loess

23
Q

A town that had it’s own independent government

A

A city-state

24
Q

The two earliest dynasties of Ancient China

A

The Shang and the Zhou

25
Q

A land granting system from China that exchanges rent for protection

A

Feudalism

26
Q

Which civilization is credited for the invention of the wheel?

A

Sumer

27
Q

Which civilization used dynasties?

A

China

28
Q

In which civilization were pyramids used only as tombs?

A

Egypt

29
Q

Which civilization had a plumbing/sewage system?

A

Indus

30
Q

Hammurabi’s code is associated with which civilization?

A

Babylon

31
Q

In which civilization were leaders seen as gods?

A

Egypt

32
Q

Which civilizations had cities set up in grid patterns?

A

Indus

33
Q

Which civilization was the world’s first empire?

A

Akkad

34
Q

Which civilization used pyramid-like structures for religion, government, and storage?

A

Sumer

35
Q

Which civilization worshiped their ancestors?

A

China

36
Q

Which civilization is credited for using stamps and seals during trade?

A

Indus

37
Q

Which civilization trade with the Nubians and Kush

A

Egypt

38
Q

In which civilization did monsoons cause problems?

A

Indus

39
Q

Which civilization used the idea “an eye for an eye”?

A

Babylon

40
Q

Which civilization used Ziggurats?

A

Sumer

41
Q

Which civilization had predictable flooding?

A

Egypt

42
Q

The writing of which civilization cannot be read/deciphered?

A

Indus

43
Q

Which civilization used the Mandate of Heaven to decide who could rule?

A

China

44
Q

Which civilization wrote in cuneiform?

A

Sumer

45
Q

Which civilization had a flood calendar?

A

Egypt