Ancient Names Flashcards

1
Q

A greek philosopher. Made the Socratic method of questioning and answering

A

Socrates

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2
Q

A greek mathematician, who wrote a book called the Elements which was used to teach geometry. Father of Geometry

A

Euclid

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3
Q

Greek philosopher taught by Plato. “Doctrine of the Mean”. Founded his own school in Athens. Known for identifying various scientific disciplines. Developed idea of syllogism

A

Aristotle

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4
Q

a Greek historian who wrote stories about the Persian Wars. Father of History and First Historian

A

Herodotus

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5
Q

Greek philosopher. Student of Socrates. Known for theories on Forms known as Platonism. Wrote a dialogue called “The Republic”

A

Plato

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6
Q

Greek philosopher and mathematician. Known as the inventor of dialectic. Known for his paradoxes that contributed to development of logical and mathematical rigor. Balance of emotions.

A

Zeno

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7
Q

A Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor. Known for the Archimedes screw. Well-known for inventions and discoveries

A

Archimedes

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8
Q

Greek tragedian. Best known for his play Oedipus the king (uses dramatic devices)

A

Sophocles

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9
Q

A Greek lyric poet from Thebes. Known for celebrating victories from different games (Olympic Games?), writing choral odes

A

Pindar

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10
Q

A Greek playwright and comedy writer. Father of Comedy. Best known for his representation of Greek comedy. His work has been preserved

A

Aristophanes

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11
Q

Made Athens into full democracy. (Increased power full democracy, new council of 500 districts, and a citizen could be killed in threantening)

A

Cleisthenes

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12
Q

One of Athens best statesman. Brought Athens into its Golden Age

A

Pericles

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13
Q

Philips son. Believed to be weak. Wanted to spread Greek culture and rule the world. Won many battles against the Persians and Darius III. Took the throne in Babylon. Conquered Egypt and founded Alexandria.

A

Alexander the Great

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14
Q

Greek politician and lawmaker. Elected to make reforms and avoid being overthrown by a tyrant. Made political changes and economical reforms.

A

Solon

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15
Q

A Greek historian and general who documented 30 years of war and tension between Athens and Sparta. War documentations. Many debates for the war

A

Thucydides

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16
Q

King of Persia. Ruled for 30 years and built powerful Persian Empire

A

Darius

17
Q

Persian King known for his massive invasion of Greece. Won battle of Thermoplyae

A

Xerxes

18
Q

Ruler of Crete. Son of Zeus. Great warrior

A

King Minos

19
Q

A Greek philosopher. Founder of Pythagoreanism. Known for his discoveries in math, astronomy, and theory of music. Discovered irrational numbers

A

Pythagoras

20
Q

A Greek tragedian known as the Father of Tragedy. Much knowledge of his work. Famous works are Prometheus and made the myth of the Titan

A

Aeschylus