Ancient Middle East Flashcards

0
Q

Hittites

A

Appeared around 1700BCE and dominated in 1200sBCE

first group to make use of iron weapons.

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1
Q

Start

A

From 1500BCE witnessed important civilizations

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2
Q

Assyrians

A

Worlds first true empire 911 612 BCE
Used cavalry.
Took I’ve most of ME including Egypt and Mesopotamia

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3
Q

Babylonians

A

Nebuchadnezzar is most famous. -Built hanging gardens of Babylon.
Also called Chaldeans
636 to 539 BCE

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4
Q

Persians (550-331BCE)

A

One if the Largest empires in world history.
Cyrus the great conquered Iran 550BCE
by Darius the Great the empire was from Tirkey to Libya to borders of India

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5
Q

Persian governing

A

Advanced postal system
Networks of roads
Single currency
Flexible government

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6
Q

Persian religion

A

Zoroastrianism

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7
Q

Persians and Greeks

A

Fought several wars.in 331BCE it fell to Alexander the Great.

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9
Q

Phoenicians

A

Settled on eastern coast of Mediterranean by 1400BCE
Advanced economy based on timber export and purple dye from shellfish.
Created Carthage.
World’s first alphabet.

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10
Q

Lydians(600-500 BCE)

A

Invented metal coinage

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