Ancient Middle East Flashcards
Hittites
Appeared around 1700BCE and dominated in 1200sBCE
first group to make use of iron weapons.
Start
From 1500BCE witnessed important civilizations
Assyrians
Worlds first true empire 911 612 BCE
Used cavalry.
Took I’ve most of ME including Egypt and Mesopotamia
Babylonians
Nebuchadnezzar is most famous. -Built hanging gardens of Babylon.
Also called Chaldeans
636 to 539 BCE
Persians (550-331BCE)
One if the Largest empires in world history.
Cyrus the great conquered Iran 550BCE
by Darius the Great the empire was from Tirkey to Libya to borders of India
Persian governing
Advanced postal system
Networks of roads
Single currency
Flexible government
Persian religion
Zoroastrianism
Persians and Greeks
Fought several wars.in 331BCE it fell to Alexander the Great.
Phoenicians
Settled on eastern coast of Mediterranean by 1400BCE
Advanced economy based on timber export and purple dye from shellfish.
Created Carthage.
World’s first alphabet.
Lydians(600-500 BCE)
Invented metal coinage