Ancient Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

Cuneiform

A

Earliest known written language

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2
Q

Sumerians

A

People of Southern Mesopotamia

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3
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Region of Western Asia situated on Tirgis-Euphrates river

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4
Q

City-States

A

Independent city that governs itself only within its walls

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5
Q

Ziggurat

A

Rectangular stepped tower sometimes surrounded by a temple

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6
Q

Dynasty

A

Line of hereditary rulers of a country

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7
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

Spread of migration of different cultural ideas

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8
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief or worship of more than one god

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9
Q

Epic of Gilgamesh

A

An ancient poem from Mesopotamia

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10
Q

King of Hamuurabi

A

Sixth King in Babylonian Dynasty

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11
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

Collection of 282 rules made by King Hammurabi

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12
Q

Empire

A

States/Countries/Territories ruled by one ruler

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13
Q

Babylonia

A

Region/or city in Central Southern Mesopotamia

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14
Q

Characteristics of a civilization

A

Stable food supply
Social Structure
System of Government
Religious System
Highly Developed Culture
Advances in Technology
Written Language

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15
Q

How were gods viewed?

A

Seen as hostile

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