Ancient Mesopotamia Flashcards

1
Q

How did Mesopotamians use the Tigris and Euphrates rivers

A

Farming, irrigation, bathing, transportation, drinking

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2
Q

How were people treated under Hammurabi

A

Poorer people were treated harsher than richer people

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3
Q

What is considered to be the Phoenician’s greatest contribution to civilization

A

The Alphabet

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4
Q

Who was Hammurabi

A

A Babylonian King

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5
Q

Which Fertile Crescent Civilization was the 1st trading empire in the region

A

Phoenicians

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6
Q

What were 2 inventions Mesopotamians created to improve trade and business

A

Cuneiform and Number System Based on 60

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7
Q

What were 2 inventions Mestopataians created to help with Farming

A

Irrigation Systems and Seed Plows

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8
Q

What was the main economic activity in Mesopotamia

A

Farming

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9
Q

Which of the following is true

A

Sumerians wrote on clay using a reed stylus

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10
Q

Which of the following is true about the Sumerian region

A

They believed gods could help or harm them

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11
Q

What describes the Sumerian Religion

A

They believed gods could help or harm them

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12
Q

Why were priest important in social groups in Mesopotamia

A

They made offerings to the gods

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13
Q

Why would a Sumerian king say they could be a ruler

A

I have been chosen by the gods

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14
Q

What was the biggest social group

A

Slaves

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15
Q

What was the earliest form of art

A

Pottery

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16
Q

What number did Sumerians based there number system on

A

60

17
Q

What do we call written language from Sumer

A

Cuneiform

18
Q

What building was in the center of Sumerians city-states

A

Ziggurats

19
Q

What were 2 things Sumerians had in common

A

Language and Religion

20
Q

What number represented Farmers, skilled workers and laborers

A

4

21
Q

What number represented slaves

A

5

22
Q

What number represented priests

A

2

23
Q

What number represented The king

A

1

24
Q

What number represented Skilled crafts people, merchants and traders

A

3