Ancient Lit Metamorphosis MCQ Flashcards

1
Q

Why does Jupiter turn Io into a cow?

A

Jupiter turns Io into a cow to hide her from Juno’s jealousy when she catches them together.

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2
Q

Why does Daphne turn into a Laurel tree?

A

Daphne turns into a laurel tree to escape Apollo’s unwanted pursuit and to preserve her virginity.

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3
Q

Which myths contain a mortal being punished for their pride?

A

Arachne (challenging Minerva in weaving), Niobe (boasting about her children), and Marsyas (challenging Apollo in music) are all punished for hubris.

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4
Q

Why does Bacchus get angry at the daughters of Minyas?

A

Bacchus becomes angry at the Minyads because they refuse to participate in his festivals and continue weaving instead of worshipping him.

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5
Q

Give two examples of happy couples in the book

A

Baucis and Philemon, and Ceyx and Alcyone are examples of happy, devoted couples.

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6
Q

Where does Aeneus go after fleeing Troy?

A

After fleeing Troy, Aeneas travels to Carthage and then to Italy.

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7
Q

When Aeneus drowns, what happens to him?

A

When Aeneas drowns, Venus intervenes and he is transformed into a god.

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8
Q

What form does Jupiter take to seduce Europa?

A

Jupiter takes the form of a white bull to seduce Europa.

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9
Q

Why does Diana turn Acteon into a stag?

A

Diana turns Actaeon into a stag because he accidentally sees her bathing naked.

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10
Q

How does Cephalus demonstrate his devotion to Procris?

A

Cephalus demonstrates his devotion to Procris through his constant fidelity and grief at her accidental death.

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11
Q

How does Theseus demonstrate faithlessness?

A

Theseus shows faithlessness by abandoning Ariadne on Naxos after she helps him defeat the Minotaur.

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12
Q

Who kills themselves because their beloved dies? (Could be more than one)

A

Pyramus and Thisbe both commit suicide, and Orpheus attempts suicide after Eurydice’s second death.

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13
Q

Which story was a non-human metamorphosed into a human?

A

Pygmalion’s ivory statue is transformed into a living woman (Galatea).

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14
Q

Why does Polyphemus kill Acis?

A

Polyphemus kills Acis out of jealousy because Galatea loves Acis instead of him.

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15
Q

How will Ovid’s name remain eternal?

A

Ovid claims his work will make his name immortal through its enduring fame and readership.

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