ancient isreal Flashcards

1
Q

definition of : israelite

A

group of people aho founded the kingdom of isreal

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2
Q

definition of : monothesim

A

the belif there is only 1 god of all people

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3
Q

definition of : prophet

A

religos teachers that were sent by godto serve as a voice to people

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4
Q

definition of : sabbath

A

day of the week set aside for worship

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5
Q

definition of : kosher

A

food prepared according to jewish dietary laws

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6
Q

definition of : synagogue

A

jewish place for worship

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7
Q

definition of : exile

A

to be forced out of one country/home

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8
Q

definition of : dispora

A

groups of jewish people who were exiled from homeland and scatterd thruout euope,asia,africa

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9
Q

definition of : nomad

A

a person who moves place to place

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10
Q

definition of : torrah

A

1st 5 books of the bible

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11
Q

1 physical feature of the geography of isreal

A

mountain ranges

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12
Q

1 water feature of the geography of isreal

A

jordan river

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13
Q

who was king saul

A

was anointed with oil to show god was with him, but he made an offering in the incorrect way and lost fame

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14
Q

who was king david

A

won battles against philistine worrior goliath

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15
Q

who was king solomon

A

built the first temple

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16
Q

who was abraham

A

father of isrealites, moved family from mesopitamia to cannon

17
Q

who was issac

A

almost sacrificed, headed family after abraham died

18
Q

who was moses

A

entered into covanat with god and received 10 commandments

19
Q

who was jacob

A

son of issac, god changed name to isreal, his decendets called isrealites

20
Q

what was king cyrus’s impact on the isrealites

A

he defeted caldeans & allowed jews to return to judah & rebuild jeruslem, respected by jews

21
Q

cause of the assyrian and chaldean invasions

A

isrealites didnt have resources to fight

22
Q

effect of the assyrian and chaldean invasions

A

they had to pay high taxes

23
Q

cause of the babylonian exile

A

caldeans conquerd judah and destroyed jerusalem

24
Q

effect on the bablonian exile

A

they still had high spirts and faith

25
Q

cause of the maccabean revolt

A

selucid kings wanted jews to worship greek, they refused

26
Q

effect of the maccabean revolt

A

celebrate sucess during hanukkah

27
Q

name 2 jewish practices

A

the sabbath is the day set aside for worsip on saturday because thats the day god rested, and keeping kosher/ jewish dietary laws cant mix meat with dariy beacuse you cant mix baby and mother