ANCIENT INDIA TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

sabhasad

A

courtier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

gramani

A

Chiefs of septs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

senani

A

general

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

purohit

A

Chief priest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

kshatra

A

mobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

vis’

A

Ordinary tribesmen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

grama

A

Group of kinsfolk, later village

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

yava

A

Corn, later barley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sura

A

Secular drink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

soma

A

Religious drink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

nishka

A

Gold coin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ratnins

A

Jewel bearers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

purohita

A

Chief priest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

samgrahitr

A

treasurer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

bhagadugha

A

Revenue collector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

barhis

A

Sacred straw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Purusha first appears in

A

Katha upanishad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Transmigration first appears in

A

Brihadaranyaka upanishad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Mahabhinishkramana

A

Great going forth into the wilderness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

He taught meditation to the Buddha

A

Alara Kalama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Last meal of the buddha before enlightenment

A

Kheer by Sujata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

1st sermon of the Buddha

A

Sarnath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Setting in motion the wheel of law

A

Buddhas first sermon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Krishna Gautami

A

Buddha’s aunt who requested that nuns be allowed in Buddhism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Sangha

A

Buddhist order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Parinirvana

A

Passing away of Buddha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Buddha died near

A

Kushinagra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Mahasanghikas

A

Members of great community

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Sthaviravadin/Theravadin

A

Orthodox Buddhists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Vihara

A

monastery

31
Q

chaitya

A

Sacred spot

32
Q

stupa

A

tumuli

33
Q

Padmasambhava

A

Left Nalanda for Tibet in 8th century AD

34
Q

Vikramshila

A

Vajrayana monastery in Bihar

35
Q

Mihirakula

A

Huna king who killed Buddhist monks

36
Q

Shashanka

A

Fanatical Shaivite king who nearly destroyed Bodhi tree

37
Q

Paticca samuppada

A

Chain of dependent origination

38
Q

anicca

A

transient

39
Q

anatta

A

Soul less

40
Q

arhant

A

Perfected being

41
Q

mahakalpa

A

Enormous period of time

42
Q

asankhyeya

A

Four great periods

43
Q

5 Buddhas

A

Krakucchanda
Kanakmuni
Kashyapa
Shakyamuni
Maitreya

44
Q

Pratyeka Buddhas

A

Self taught enlightened beings who have not taught yet to the world

45
Q

Saosyant

A

saviour

46
Q

Avici

A

Deepest Buddhist purgatory

47
Q

Paramitas

A

Spiritual imperfections

48
Q

kshitigarbha

A

Guardian of purgatories

49
Q

dharmakaya

A

Body of essence

50
Q

sambhogakaya

A

Body of bliss

51
Q

nirmanakaya

A

Created body

52
Q

sukhavati

A

Mahayana heaven, happy land

53
Q

amitabha

A

Immeasurable glory

54
Q

amitayus

A

Immeasurable age

55
Q

saddharmapundarika

A

Lotus of the good law

56
Q

vajracchedika

A

Diamond cutter

57
Q

sukhavativyuha

A

Glories of amitabha and paradise

58
Q

karandavyuha

A

Glorify avalokiteshvara

59
Q

Tathata

A

suchness

60
Q

dharmadhatu

A

Raw material of phenomena

61
Q

sutralankara

A

ashanga

62
Q

vasubandhu

A

monk

63
Q

dignaga

A

monk

64
Q

dharmakirti

A

monk

65
Q

Prajnaparamita

A

Perfection of insight

66
Q

upavastha

A

Act of general confession

67
Q

pratimoksha

A

Long list of general rules

68
Q

Brahma vihara

A

4 sublime moods

69
Q

jina

A

conqueror

70
Q

Nayacandra

A

Jain monk

71
Q

Kumarpala

A

Patron of Jainism, Chalukya king

72
Q

Pujyapada

A

Jain monk

73
Q

Prashastapada

A

Vaisheshika commentator